The German Hep-Net acute hepatitis C cohort: impact of viral and host factors on the initial presentation of acute hepatitis C virus infection.
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The German Hep-Net acute hepatitis C cohort: impact of viral and host factors on the initial presentation of acute hepatitis C virus infection. / Deterding, K; Wiegand, J; Grüner, N; Hahn, A; Jäckel, E; Jung, M C; Buggisch, Peter; Galle, P; Berg, T; Hinrichsen, H; Potthoff, A; Zeuzem, S; Cornberg, M; Manns, M; Wedemeyer, H.
In: Z GASTROENTEROL, Vol. 47, No. 6, 6, 2009, p. 531-540.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - The German Hep-Net acute hepatitis C cohort: impact of viral and host factors on the initial presentation of acute hepatitis C virus infection.
AU - Deterding, K
AU - Wiegand, J
AU - Grüner, N
AU - Hahn, A
AU - Jäckel, E
AU - Jung, M C
AU - Buggisch, Peter
AU - Galle, P
AU - Berg, T
AU - Hinrichsen, H
AU - Potthoff, A
AU - Zeuzem, S
AU - Cornberg, M
AU - Manns, M
AU - Wedemeyer, H
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - INTRODUCTION: The impacts of viral load, genotype, age, sex and BMI on the clinical course of acute hepatitis C are poorly defined. Here we studied 259 patients with acute HCV infection recruited in the German Hep-Net data base between 1998 and 2008. Antiviral treatment with interferon alpha was initiated in 171 patients (66 %) within 4 months after the diagnosis of acute hepatitis C. RESULTS: In this cohort (i) the mode of infection was associated with age as iv-drug users were significantly younger than non-iv-drug users while the proportion of patients who acquired HCV by medical procedures increased with age; (ii) patients younger than 30 years were more often infected with genotype 3 (26 % versus 8 % for patients older than 50 years; p = 0.03); (iii) 51 % of patients were icteric and 28 % presented with a 30-fold elevation of liver enzymes, however, no fulminant hepatic failure occurred; (iv) HCV genotype was not associated with disease severity and time to onset of symptoms; (v) low HCV viremia was associated with lower serum AST levels and a longer time from exposure to onset of symptoms; (vi) disease severity was independent from the mode of infection, age, sex and body mass index (BMI). CONCLUSIONS: In this large cohort of patients admitted for antiviral therapy, acute hepatitis C took a rather mild course of disease in the majority of patients. Disease severity was not associated with HCV genotype, viral load, age, sex and BMI.
AB - INTRODUCTION: The impacts of viral load, genotype, age, sex and BMI on the clinical course of acute hepatitis C are poorly defined. Here we studied 259 patients with acute HCV infection recruited in the German Hep-Net data base between 1998 and 2008. Antiviral treatment with interferon alpha was initiated in 171 patients (66 %) within 4 months after the diagnosis of acute hepatitis C. RESULTS: In this cohort (i) the mode of infection was associated with age as iv-drug users were significantly younger than non-iv-drug users while the proportion of patients who acquired HCV by medical procedures increased with age; (ii) patients younger than 30 years were more often infected with genotype 3 (26 % versus 8 % for patients older than 50 years; p = 0.03); (iii) 51 % of patients were icteric and 28 % presented with a 30-fold elevation of liver enzymes, however, no fulminant hepatic failure occurred; (iv) HCV genotype was not associated with disease severity and time to onset of symptoms; (v) low HCV viremia was associated with lower serum AST levels and a longer time from exposure to onset of symptoms; (vi) disease severity was independent from the mode of infection, age, sex and body mass index (BMI). CONCLUSIONS: In this large cohort of patients admitted for antiviral therapy, acute hepatitis C took a rather mild course of disease in the majority of patients. Disease severity was not associated with HCV genotype, viral load, age, sex and BMI.
KW - Adult
KW - Comorbidity
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Aged
KW - Female
KW - Middle Aged
KW - numerical data
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Adolescent
KW - Young Adult
KW - Cohort Studies
KW - Body Mass Index
KW - Germany epidemiology
KW - Risk Assessment
KW - Age Distribution
KW - Hepatitis C diagnosis
KW - Sex Distribution
KW - Substance Abuse, Intravenous epidemiology
KW - Viral Load statistics
KW - Adult
KW - Comorbidity
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Aged
KW - Female
KW - Middle Aged
KW - numerical data
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Adolescent
KW - Young Adult
KW - Cohort Studies
KW - Body Mass Index
KW - Germany epidemiology
KW - Risk Assessment
KW - Age Distribution
KW - Hepatitis C diagnosis
KW - Sex Distribution
KW - Substance Abuse, Intravenous epidemiology
KW - Viral Load statistics
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 47
SP - 531
EP - 540
JO - Z GASTROENTEROL
JF - Z GASTROENTEROL
SN - 0044-2771
IS - 6
M1 - 6
ER -