Sonic hedgehog-associated medulloblastoma arising from the cochlear nuclei of the brainstem.
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Sonic hedgehog-associated medulloblastoma arising from the cochlear nuclei of the brainstem. / Grammel, Daniel; Warmuth-Metz, Monika; von Bueren, André; André, O; Kool, Marcel; Pietsch, Torsten; Kretzschmar, Hans A; Rutkowski, Stefan; Rutkowski, Stefan; Pfister, Stefan M; Schüller, Ulrich.
in: ACTA NEUROPATHOL, Jahrgang 123, Nr. 4, 4, 2012, S. 601-614.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Sonic hedgehog-associated medulloblastoma arising from the cochlear nuclei of the brainstem.
AU - Grammel, Daniel
AU - Warmuth-Metz, Monika
AU - von Bueren, André
AU - André, O
AU - Kool, Marcel
AU - Pietsch, Torsten
AU - Kretzschmar, Hans A
AU - Rutkowski, Stefan
AU - Rutkowski, Stefan
AU - Pfister, Stefan M
AU - Schüller, Ulrich
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Medulloblastoma is a malignant brain tumor of childhood that comprises at least four molecularly distinct subgroups. We have previously described that cerebellar granule neuron precursors may give rise to the subgroup with a molecular fingerprint of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. Other recent data indicate that precursor cells within the dorsal brain stem may serve as cellular origins for Wnt-associated medulloblastomas. To see whether Shh-associated medulloblastomas are also able to develop in the dorsal brainstem, we analyzed two lines of transgenic mice with constitutive Shh signaling in hGFAP- and Math1-positive brainstem precursor populations, respectively. Our results show that in both of these lines, medulloblastomas arise from granule neuron precursors of the cochlear nuclei, a derivative of the auditory lower rhombic lip. This region is distinct from derivatives of precerebellar lower rhombic lip where medulloblastomas arise in mice with constitutive-active Wnt signaling. With respect to their histology and the expression of appropriate markers, Shh tumors from the murine cochlear nuclei perfectly resemble human Shh-associated medulloblastomas. Moreover, we find that in a series of 63 human desmoplastic medulloblastomas, 21 (33%) have a very close contact to the cochlear nuclei on MR imaging. In conclusion, we demonstrate that precursors of the murine rhombic lip, which either develop into cerebellar or into cochlear granule neurons, may give rise to Shh-associated medulloblastoma, and this has important implications for the cellular origin of human medulloblastomas.
AB - Medulloblastoma is a malignant brain tumor of childhood that comprises at least four molecularly distinct subgroups. We have previously described that cerebellar granule neuron precursors may give rise to the subgroup with a molecular fingerprint of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. Other recent data indicate that precursor cells within the dorsal brain stem may serve as cellular origins for Wnt-associated medulloblastomas. To see whether Shh-associated medulloblastomas are also able to develop in the dorsal brainstem, we analyzed two lines of transgenic mice with constitutive Shh signaling in hGFAP- and Math1-positive brainstem precursor populations, respectively. Our results show that in both of these lines, medulloblastomas arise from granule neuron precursors of the cochlear nuclei, a derivative of the auditory lower rhombic lip. This region is distinct from derivatives of precerebellar lower rhombic lip where medulloblastomas arise in mice with constitutive-active Wnt signaling. With respect to their histology and the expression of appropriate markers, Shh tumors from the murine cochlear nuclei perfectly resemble human Shh-associated medulloblastomas. Moreover, we find that in a series of 63 human desmoplastic medulloblastomas, 21 (33%) have a very close contact to the cochlear nuclei on MR imaging. In conclusion, we demonstrate that precursors of the murine rhombic lip, which either develop into cerebellar or into cochlear granule neurons, may give rise to Shh-associated medulloblastoma, and this has important implications for the cellular origin of human medulloblastomas.
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
KW - Gene Expression Profiling
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Cell Proliferation
KW - Animals, Newborn
KW - Indoles/diagnostic use
KW - Proteins/genetics
KW - Bacterial Proteins/genetics
KW - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/metabolism
KW - Cerebellar Neoplasms/pathology
KW - Cochlear Nucleus/pathology
KW - Eye Proteins
KW - Galactosides/diagnostic use
KW - Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/genetics
KW - Hedgehog Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Homeodomain Proteins
KW - Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism
KW - Luminescent Proteins/genetics
KW - Medulloblastoma/pathology
KW - Paired Box Transcription Factors
KW - Phosphopyruvate Hydratase/metabolism
KW - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics
KW - Repressor Proteins
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
KW - Gene Expression Profiling
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Cell Proliferation
KW - Animals, Newborn
KW - Indoles/diagnostic use
KW - Proteins/genetics
KW - Bacterial Proteins/genetics
KW - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/metabolism
KW - Cerebellar Neoplasms/pathology
KW - Cochlear Nucleus/pathology
KW - Eye Proteins
KW - Galactosides/diagnostic use
KW - Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/genetics
KW - Hedgehog Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Homeodomain Proteins
KW - Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism
KW - Luminescent Proteins/genetics
KW - Medulloblastoma/pathology
KW - Paired Box Transcription Factors
KW - Phosphopyruvate Hydratase/metabolism
KW - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics
KW - Repressor Proteins
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 123
SP - 601
EP - 614
JO - ACTA NEUROPATHOL
JF - ACTA NEUROPATHOL
SN - 0001-6322
IS - 4
M1 - 4
ER -