K27M midline gliomas are diffuse gliomas that usually occur in children and young adults and arise in midline structures of the brain, the brain stem and the spinal cord. They are defined by point mutations within the chromatin modifiers H3 and are usually associated with a bad clinical outcome [1,2,3]. As such, they are represented as a new separate entity in the new version of the WHO classification for tumors of the central nervous system. Interestingly, these tumors display a huge histological variability [4] and diagnoses currently range from low grade astrocytoma (WHO-grade II) to glioblastoma (WHO-grade IV). This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
