Epigenetic neural glioblastoma enhances synaptic integration and predicts therapeutic vulnerability
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Epigenetic neural glioblastoma enhances synaptic integration and predicts therapeutic vulnerability. / Drexler, Richard; Khatri, Robin; Sauvigny, Thomas; Mohme, Malte; Maire, Cecile L; Ryba, Alice; Zghaibeh, Yahya; Dührsen, Lasse; Salviano-Silva, Amanda; Lamszus, Katrin; Westphal, Manfred; Gempt, Jens; Wefers, Annika K; Neumann, Julia; Bode, Helena; Hausmann, Fabian; Huber, Tobias B; Bonn, Stefan; Jütten, Kerstin; Delev, Daniel; Weber, Katharina J; Harter, Patrick N; Onken, Julia; Vajkoczy, Peter; Capper, David; Wiestler, Benedikt; Weller, Michael; Snijder, Berend; Buck, Alicia; Weiss, Tobias; Keough, Michael B; Ni, Lijun; Monje, Michelle; Silverbush, Dana; Hovestadt, Volker; Suvà, Mario L; Krishna, Saritha; Hervey-Jumper, Shawn L; Schüller, Ulrich; Heiland, Dieter H; Hänzelmann, Sonja; Ricklefs, Franz L.
in: bioRxiv, 07.08.2023.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › Preprint › Forschung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Epigenetic neural glioblastoma enhances synaptic integration and predicts therapeutic vulnerability
AU - Drexler, Richard
AU - Khatri, Robin
AU - Sauvigny, Thomas
AU - Mohme, Malte
AU - Maire, Cecile L
AU - Ryba, Alice
AU - Zghaibeh, Yahya
AU - Dührsen, Lasse
AU - Salviano-Silva, Amanda
AU - Lamszus, Katrin
AU - Westphal, Manfred
AU - Gempt, Jens
AU - Wefers, Annika K
AU - Neumann, Julia
AU - Bode, Helena
AU - Hausmann, Fabian
AU - Huber, Tobias B
AU - Bonn, Stefan
AU - Jütten, Kerstin
AU - Delev, Daniel
AU - Weber, Katharina J
AU - Harter, Patrick N
AU - Onken, Julia
AU - Vajkoczy, Peter
AU - Capper, David
AU - Wiestler, Benedikt
AU - Weller, Michael
AU - Snijder, Berend
AU - Buck, Alicia
AU - Weiss, Tobias
AU - Keough, Michael B
AU - Ni, Lijun
AU - Monje, Michelle
AU - Silverbush, Dana
AU - Hovestadt, Volker
AU - Suvà, Mario L
AU - Krishna, Saritha
AU - Hervey-Jumper, Shawn L
AU - Schüller, Ulrich
AU - Heiland, Dieter H
AU - Hänzelmann, Sonja
AU - Ricklefs, Franz L
PY - 2023/8/7
Y1 - 2023/8/7
N2 - Neural-tumor interactions drive glioma growth as evidenced in preclinical models, but clinical validation is nascent. We present an epigenetically defined neural signature of glioblastoma that independently affects patients' survival. We use reference signatures of neural cells to deconvolve tumor DNA and classify samples into low- or high-neural tumors. High-neural glioblastomas exhibit hypomethylated CpG sites and upregulation of genes associated with synaptic integration. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals high abundance of stem cell-like malignant cells classified as oligodendrocyte precursor and neural precursor cell-like in high-neural glioblastoma. High-neural glioblastoma cells engender neuron-to-glioma synapse formation in vitro and in vivo and show an unfavorable survival after xenografting. In patients, a high-neural signature associates with decreased survival as well as increased functional connectivity and can be detected via DNA analytes and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in plasma. Our study presents an epigenetically defined malignant neural signature in high-grade gliomas that is prognostically relevant.
AB - Neural-tumor interactions drive glioma growth as evidenced in preclinical models, but clinical validation is nascent. We present an epigenetically defined neural signature of glioblastoma that independently affects patients' survival. We use reference signatures of neural cells to deconvolve tumor DNA and classify samples into low- or high-neural tumors. High-neural glioblastomas exhibit hypomethylated CpG sites and upregulation of genes associated with synaptic integration. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals high abundance of stem cell-like malignant cells classified as oligodendrocyte precursor and neural precursor cell-like in high-neural glioblastoma. High-neural glioblastoma cells engender neuron-to-glioma synapse formation in vitro and in vivo and show an unfavorable survival after xenografting. In patients, a high-neural signature associates with decreased survival as well as increased functional connectivity and can be detected via DNA analytes and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in plasma. Our study presents an epigenetically defined malignant neural signature in high-grade gliomas that is prognostically relevant.
U2 - 10.1101/2023.08.04.552017
DO - 10.1101/2023.08.04.552017
M3 - Preprint
C2 - 37609137
JO - bioRxiv
JF - bioRxiv
SN - 2692-8205
ER -