Triage, monitoring and dose assessment for people exposed to ionising radiation following a malevolent act

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Triage, monitoring and dose assessment for people exposed to ionising radiation following a malevolent act. / Etherington, G; Rothkamm, K; Shutt, A L; Youngman, M J.

In: RADIAT PROT DOSIM, Vol. 144, No. 1-4, 03.2011, p. 534-9.

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@article{d6074977ec1f469cb5db57d6e99d39f2,
title = "Triage, monitoring and dose assessment for people exposed to ionising radiation following a malevolent act",
abstract = "The part played by individual monitoring within the context of the overall response to incidents involving the malevolent use of radiation or radioactive material is discussed. The main objectives of an individual monitoring programme are outlined, and types of malevolent use scenario briefly described. Some major challenges facing those with responsibilities for planning the monitoring response to such an incident are identified and discussed. These include the need for rapid selection and prioritisation of people for individual monitoring by means of an effective triage system; the need for rapid initiation of individual monitoring; problems associated with monitoring large numbers of people; the particular difficulties associated with incidents involving pure-beta and alpha-emitting radionuclides; the need for techniques that can provide retrospective estimates of external radiation exposures rapidly and the need for rapid interpretation of contamination monitoring data. The paper concludes with a brief review of assistance networks and relevant international projects planned or currently underway.",
keywords = "Alpha Particles, Beta Particles, Chromosome Aberrations, Emergency Medical Services, Equipment Contamination, Equipment Design, Humans, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, International Cooperation, Kinetics, Radiation Injuries/diagnosis, Radiation Monitoring/instrumentation, Radiation, Ionizing, Radioactive Hazard Release, Radiometry/instrumentation, Terrorism, Triage/methods",
author = "G Etherington and K Rothkamm and Shutt, {A L} and Youngman, {M J}",
year = "2011",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1093/rpd/ncq420",
language = "English",
volume = "144",
pages = "534--9",
journal = "RADIAT PROT DOSIM",
issn = "0144-8420",
publisher = "Oxford University Press",
number = "1-4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Triage, monitoring and dose assessment for people exposed to ionising radiation following a malevolent act

AU - Etherington, G

AU - Rothkamm, K

AU - Shutt, A L

AU - Youngman, M J

PY - 2011/3

Y1 - 2011/3

N2 - The part played by individual monitoring within the context of the overall response to incidents involving the malevolent use of radiation or radioactive material is discussed. The main objectives of an individual monitoring programme are outlined, and types of malevolent use scenario briefly described. Some major challenges facing those with responsibilities for planning the monitoring response to such an incident are identified and discussed. These include the need for rapid selection and prioritisation of people for individual monitoring by means of an effective triage system; the need for rapid initiation of individual monitoring; problems associated with monitoring large numbers of people; the particular difficulties associated with incidents involving pure-beta and alpha-emitting radionuclides; the need for techniques that can provide retrospective estimates of external radiation exposures rapidly and the need for rapid interpretation of contamination monitoring data. The paper concludes with a brief review of assistance networks and relevant international projects planned or currently underway.

AB - The part played by individual monitoring within the context of the overall response to incidents involving the malevolent use of radiation or radioactive material is discussed. The main objectives of an individual monitoring programme are outlined, and types of malevolent use scenario briefly described. Some major challenges facing those with responsibilities for planning the monitoring response to such an incident are identified and discussed. These include the need for rapid selection and prioritisation of people for individual monitoring by means of an effective triage system; the need for rapid initiation of individual monitoring; problems associated with monitoring large numbers of people; the particular difficulties associated with incidents involving pure-beta and alpha-emitting radionuclides; the need for techniques that can provide retrospective estimates of external radiation exposures rapidly and the need for rapid interpretation of contamination monitoring data. The paper concludes with a brief review of assistance networks and relevant international projects planned or currently underway.

KW - Alpha Particles

KW - Beta Particles

KW - Chromosome Aberrations

KW - Emergency Medical Services

KW - Equipment Contamination

KW - Equipment Design

KW - Humans

KW - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence

KW - International Cooperation

KW - Kinetics

KW - Radiation Injuries/diagnosis

KW - Radiation Monitoring/instrumentation

KW - Radiation, Ionizing

KW - Radioactive Hazard Release

KW - Radiometry/instrumentation

KW - Terrorism

KW - Triage/methods

U2 - 10.1093/rpd/ncq420

DO - 10.1093/rpd/ncq420

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 21147786

VL - 144

SP - 534

EP - 539

JO - RADIAT PROT DOSIM

JF - RADIAT PROT DOSIM

SN - 0144-8420

IS - 1-4

ER -