Triage, monitoring and dose assessment for people exposed to ionising radiation following a malevolent act
Standard
Triage, monitoring and dose assessment for people exposed to ionising radiation following a malevolent act. / Etherington, G; Rothkamm, K; Shutt, A L; Youngman, M J.
In: RADIAT PROT DOSIM, Vol. 144, No. 1-4, 03.2011, p. 534-9.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Triage, monitoring and dose assessment for people exposed to ionising radiation following a malevolent act
AU - Etherington, G
AU - Rothkamm, K
AU - Shutt, A L
AU - Youngman, M J
PY - 2011/3
Y1 - 2011/3
N2 - The part played by individual monitoring within the context of the overall response to incidents involving the malevolent use of radiation or radioactive material is discussed. The main objectives of an individual monitoring programme are outlined, and types of malevolent use scenario briefly described. Some major challenges facing those with responsibilities for planning the monitoring response to such an incident are identified and discussed. These include the need for rapid selection and prioritisation of people for individual monitoring by means of an effective triage system; the need for rapid initiation of individual monitoring; problems associated with monitoring large numbers of people; the particular difficulties associated with incidents involving pure-beta and alpha-emitting radionuclides; the need for techniques that can provide retrospective estimates of external radiation exposures rapidly and the need for rapid interpretation of contamination monitoring data. The paper concludes with a brief review of assistance networks and relevant international projects planned or currently underway.
AB - The part played by individual monitoring within the context of the overall response to incidents involving the malevolent use of radiation or radioactive material is discussed. The main objectives of an individual monitoring programme are outlined, and types of malevolent use scenario briefly described. Some major challenges facing those with responsibilities for planning the monitoring response to such an incident are identified and discussed. These include the need for rapid selection and prioritisation of people for individual monitoring by means of an effective triage system; the need for rapid initiation of individual monitoring; problems associated with monitoring large numbers of people; the particular difficulties associated with incidents involving pure-beta and alpha-emitting radionuclides; the need for techniques that can provide retrospective estimates of external radiation exposures rapidly and the need for rapid interpretation of contamination monitoring data. The paper concludes with a brief review of assistance networks and relevant international projects planned or currently underway.
KW - Alpha Particles
KW - Beta Particles
KW - Chromosome Aberrations
KW - Emergency Medical Services
KW - Equipment Contamination
KW - Equipment Design
KW - Humans
KW - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
KW - International Cooperation
KW - Kinetics
KW - Radiation Injuries/diagnosis
KW - Radiation Monitoring/instrumentation
KW - Radiation, Ionizing
KW - Radioactive Hazard Release
KW - Radiometry/instrumentation
KW - Terrorism
KW - Triage/methods
U2 - 10.1093/rpd/ncq420
DO - 10.1093/rpd/ncq420
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 21147786
VL - 144
SP - 534
EP - 539
JO - RADIAT PROT DOSIM
JF - RADIAT PROT DOSIM
SN - 0144-8420
IS - 1-4
ER -