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Surface Characteristics of Esthetic Nickel⁻Titanium and Beta-Titanium Orthodontic Archwires Produced by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)-Primary Results

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Surface Characteristics of Esthetic Nickel⁻Titanium and Beta-Titanium Orthodontic Archwires Produced by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)-Primary Results. / Jung, Ole; Becker, Jean-Philippe; Smeets, Ralf; Gosau, Martin; Becker, Germain; Kahl-Nieke, Bärbel; Jung, Anne-Kathrin; Heiland, Max; Kopp, Alexander; Barbeck, Mike; Koehne, Till.

In: MATERIALS, Vol. 12, No. 9, 30.04.2019.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Jung, O, Becker, J-P, Smeets, R, Gosau, M, Becker, G, Kahl-Nieke, B, Jung, A-K, Heiland, M, Kopp, A, Barbeck, M & Koehne, T 2019, 'Surface Characteristics of Esthetic Nickel⁻Titanium and Beta-Titanium Orthodontic Archwires Produced by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)-Primary Results', MATERIALS, vol. 12, no. 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091403

APA

Jung, O., Becker, J-P., Smeets, R., Gosau, M., Becker, G., Kahl-Nieke, B., Jung, A-K., Heiland, M., Kopp, A., Barbeck, M., & Koehne, T. (2019). Surface Characteristics of Esthetic Nickel⁻Titanium and Beta-Titanium Orthodontic Archwires Produced by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)-Primary Results. MATERIALS, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091403

Vancouver

Jung O, Becker J-P, Smeets R, Gosau M, Becker G, Kahl-Nieke B et al. Surface Characteristics of Esthetic Nickel⁻Titanium and Beta-Titanium Orthodontic Archwires Produced by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)-Primary Results. MATERIALS. 2019 Apr 30;12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091403

Bibtex

@article{9dd1b2cced794521adcd8b5334e18010,
title = "Surface Characteristics of Esthetic Nickel⁻Titanium and Beta-Titanium Orthodontic Archwires Produced by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)-Primary Results",
abstract = "BACKGROUND/AIM: There is continuing interest in engineering esthetic labial archwires. The aim of this study was to coat nickel-titanium (NiTi) and beta-titanium (β-Ti), also known as titanium molybdenum (TMA), archwires by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) and to analyze the characteristics of the PEO-surfaces.MATERIALS AND METHODS: PEO-coatings were generated on 0.014-inch NiTi and 0.19 × 0.25-inch β-Ti archwires. The surfaces were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and stereomicroscopy. Cytocompatibility testing was performed with ceramized and untreated samples according to EN ISO 10993-5 in XTT-, BrdU- and LDH-assays. The direct cell impact was analyzed using LIVE-/DEAD-staining. In addition, the archwires were inserted in an orthodontic model and photographs were taken before and after insertion.RESULTS: The PEO coatings were 15 to 20 µm thick with a whitish appearance. The cytocompatibility analysis revealed good cytocompatibility results for both ceramized NiTi and β-Ti archwires. In the direct cell tests, the ceramized samples showed improved compatibility as compared to those of uncoated samples. However, bending of the archwires resulted in loss of the PEO-surfaces. Nevertheless, it was possible to insert the β-Ti PEO-coated archwire in an orthodontic model without loss of the PEO-ceramic.CONCLUSION: PEO is a promising technique for the generation of esthetic orthodontic archwires. Since the PEO-coating does not resist bending, its clinical use seems to be limited so far to orthodontic techniques using straight or pre-bent archwires.",
author = "Ole Jung and Jean-Philippe Becker and Ralf Smeets and Martin Gosau and Germain Becker and B{\"a}rbel Kahl-Nieke and Anne-Kathrin Jung and Max Heiland and Alexander Kopp and Mike Barbeck and Till Koehne",
year = "2019",
month = apr,
day = "30",
doi = "10.3390/ma12091403",
language = "English",
volume = "12",
journal = "MATERIALS",
issn = "1996-1944",
publisher = "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)",
number = "9",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Surface Characteristics of Esthetic Nickel⁻Titanium and Beta-Titanium Orthodontic Archwires Produced by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)-Primary Results

AU - Jung, Ole

AU - Becker, Jean-Philippe

AU - Smeets, Ralf

AU - Gosau, Martin

AU - Becker, Germain

AU - Kahl-Nieke, Bärbel

AU - Jung, Anne-Kathrin

AU - Heiland, Max

AU - Kopp, Alexander

AU - Barbeck, Mike

AU - Koehne, Till

PY - 2019/4/30

Y1 - 2019/4/30

N2 - BACKGROUND/AIM: There is continuing interest in engineering esthetic labial archwires. The aim of this study was to coat nickel-titanium (NiTi) and beta-titanium (β-Ti), also known as titanium molybdenum (TMA), archwires by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) and to analyze the characteristics of the PEO-surfaces.MATERIALS AND METHODS: PEO-coatings were generated on 0.014-inch NiTi and 0.19 × 0.25-inch β-Ti archwires. The surfaces were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and stereomicroscopy. Cytocompatibility testing was performed with ceramized and untreated samples according to EN ISO 10993-5 in XTT-, BrdU- and LDH-assays. The direct cell impact was analyzed using LIVE-/DEAD-staining. In addition, the archwires were inserted in an orthodontic model and photographs were taken before and after insertion.RESULTS: The PEO coatings were 15 to 20 µm thick with a whitish appearance. The cytocompatibility analysis revealed good cytocompatibility results for both ceramized NiTi and β-Ti archwires. In the direct cell tests, the ceramized samples showed improved compatibility as compared to those of uncoated samples. However, bending of the archwires resulted in loss of the PEO-surfaces. Nevertheless, it was possible to insert the β-Ti PEO-coated archwire in an orthodontic model without loss of the PEO-ceramic.CONCLUSION: PEO is a promising technique for the generation of esthetic orthodontic archwires. Since the PEO-coating does not resist bending, its clinical use seems to be limited so far to orthodontic techniques using straight or pre-bent archwires.

AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: There is continuing interest in engineering esthetic labial archwires. The aim of this study was to coat nickel-titanium (NiTi) and beta-titanium (β-Ti), also known as titanium molybdenum (TMA), archwires by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) and to analyze the characteristics of the PEO-surfaces.MATERIALS AND METHODS: PEO-coatings were generated on 0.014-inch NiTi and 0.19 × 0.25-inch β-Ti archwires. The surfaces were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and stereomicroscopy. Cytocompatibility testing was performed with ceramized and untreated samples according to EN ISO 10993-5 in XTT-, BrdU- and LDH-assays. The direct cell impact was analyzed using LIVE-/DEAD-staining. In addition, the archwires were inserted in an orthodontic model and photographs were taken before and after insertion.RESULTS: The PEO coatings were 15 to 20 µm thick with a whitish appearance. The cytocompatibility analysis revealed good cytocompatibility results for both ceramized NiTi and β-Ti archwires. In the direct cell tests, the ceramized samples showed improved compatibility as compared to those of uncoated samples. However, bending of the archwires resulted in loss of the PEO-surfaces. Nevertheless, it was possible to insert the β-Ti PEO-coated archwire in an orthodontic model without loss of the PEO-ceramic.CONCLUSION: PEO is a promising technique for the generation of esthetic orthodontic archwires. Since the PEO-coating does not resist bending, its clinical use seems to be limited so far to orthodontic techniques using straight or pre-bent archwires.

U2 - 10.3390/ma12091403

DO - 10.3390/ma12091403

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 31052150

VL - 12

JO - MATERIALS

JF - MATERIALS

SN - 1996-1944

IS - 9

ER -