Reconduction After Second-Generation Cryoballoon-Based Pulmonary Vein Isolation - Impact of Different Ablation Strategies
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Reconduction After Second-Generation Cryoballoon-Based Pulmonary Vein Isolation - Impact of Different Ablation Strategies. / Heeger, Christian-Hendrik; Rexha, Enida; Maack, Sabrina; Rottner, Laura; Fink, Thomas; Mathew, Shibu; Maurer, Tilman; Lemeš, Christine; Rillig, Andreas; Wohlmuth, Peter; Reissmann, Bruno; Tilz, Roland Richard; Ouyang, Feifan; Kuck, Karl-Heinz; Metzner, Andreas.
In: CIRC J, Vol. 84, No. 6, 25.05.2020, p. 902-910.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Reconduction After Second-Generation Cryoballoon-Based Pulmonary Vein Isolation - Impact of Different Ablation Strategies
AU - Heeger, Christian-Hendrik
AU - Rexha, Enida
AU - Maack, Sabrina
AU - Rottner, Laura
AU - Fink, Thomas
AU - Mathew, Shibu
AU - Maurer, Tilman
AU - Lemeš, Christine
AU - Rillig, Andreas
AU - Wohlmuth, Peter
AU - Reissmann, Bruno
AU - Tilz, Roland Richard
AU - Ouyang, Feifan
AU - Kuck, Karl-Heinz
AU - Metzner, Andreas
PY - 2020/5/25
Y1 - 2020/5/25
N2 - BACKGROUND: The second-generation cryoballoon (CB2) has demonstrated high procedural efficacy and convincing clinical success rates for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). Nevertheless, data on the impact of different ablations protocols on durability are limited. The aim was to comparing the durability of PVI following 3 different ablation strategies in patients with recurrence of atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia undergoing repeat procedures.Methods and Results:In 192 patients, a total of 751 PVs were identified. All PVs were successfully isolated during index PVI. Thirty-one out of 192 (16%) patients were treated with a bonus-freeze protocol (group 1), 67/192 (35%) patients with a no bonus-freeze protocol (group 2), and 94/192 (49%) patients with a time-to-effect-guided protocol (group 3). Persistent PVI was documented in 419/751 (55.8%) PVs, and in 41/192 (21%) patients, all PVs were persistently isolated. The total rate of PV reconnection was not significantly different between the groups (P=0.134) and the comparison of individual PVs revealed no differences (P-values for RSPV: 0.424, RIPV: 0.541, LSPV: 0.788, LIPV: 0.346, LCPV: 0.865). The procedure times were significantly reduced by omitting the bonus-freeze and applying individualized application times (group 1: 123.4±31.5 min, group 2: 112.9±39.8 min, group 3: 86.67±28.4 min, P<0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Comparing 3 common ablation protocols, no differences for durable PVI were detected. Procedure times were significantly reduced by omitting the bonus-freeze cycle and by applying individualized application times.
AB - BACKGROUND: The second-generation cryoballoon (CB2) has demonstrated high procedural efficacy and convincing clinical success rates for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). Nevertheless, data on the impact of different ablations protocols on durability are limited. The aim was to comparing the durability of PVI following 3 different ablation strategies in patients with recurrence of atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia undergoing repeat procedures.Methods and Results:In 192 patients, a total of 751 PVs were identified. All PVs were successfully isolated during index PVI. Thirty-one out of 192 (16%) patients were treated with a bonus-freeze protocol (group 1), 67/192 (35%) patients with a no bonus-freeze protocol (group 2), and 94/192 (49%) patients with a time-to-effect-guided protocol (group 3). Persistent PVI was documented in 419/751 (55.8%) PVs, and in 41/192 (21%) patients, all PVs were persistently isolated. The total rate of PV reconnection was not significantly different between the groups (P=0.134) and the comparison of individual PVs revealed no differences (P-values for RSPV: 0.424, RIPV: 0.541, LSPV: 0.788, LIPV: 0.346, LCPV: 0.865). The procedure times were significantly reduced by omitting the bonus-freeze and applying individualized application times (group 1: 123.4±31.5 min, group 2: 112.9±39.8 min, group 3: 86.67±28.4 min, P<0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Comparing 3 common ablation protocols, no differences for durable PVI were detected. Procedure times were significantly reduced by omitting the bonus-freeze cycle and by applying individualized application times.
KW - Action Potentials
KW - Aged
KW - Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis
KW - Cryosurgery/adverse effects
KW - Female
KW - Germany
KW - Heart Rate
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Operative Time
KW - Pulmonary Veins/physiopathology
KW - Recurrence
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Tachycardia, Supraventricular/etiology
KW - Time Factors
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-1144
DO - 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-1144
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 32307357
VL - 84
SP - 902
EP - 910
JO - CIRC J
JF - CIRC J
SN - 1346-9843
IS - 6
ER -