How do medical students engaging in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from unselected students?
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How do medical students engaging in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from unselected students? A survey. / Jocham, Alexandra; Kriston, Levente; Berberat, Pascal O; Schneider, Antonius; Linde, Klaus.
In: BMC COMPLEM ALTERN M, Vol. 17, No. 1, 09.03.2017, p. 148.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - How do medical students engaging in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from unselected students?
T2 - A survey
AU - Jocham, Alexandra
AU - Kriston, Levente
AU - Berberat, Pascal O
AU - Schneider, Antonius
AU - Linde, Klaus
PY - 2017/3/9
Y1 - 2017/3/9
N2 - BACKGROUND: We aimed to investigate whether students at German medical schools participating in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from an unselected group of students regarding attitudes and personality traits.METHODS: Elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy in the academic half-year 2013/14 all over Germany were identified and participants invited to fill in a questionnaire including nineteen questions on attitudes towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), orientation towards science, care and status orientation, and a short validated instrument (Big-Five-Inventory-10) to measure personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness). Participants of a mandatory family medicine course at one university served as unselected control group.RESULTS: Two hundred twenty and 113 students from elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy, respectively, and 315 control students participated (response rate 93%). Students participating in elective courses had much more positive attitudes towards CAM, somewhat lower science and status orientation, and somewhat higher care orientation than control group students (all p-values for three-group comparisons < 0.001). There were no differences between the three groups regarding personality traits with the exception of lower values for agreeableness in controls (p = 0.009).CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study show that attitudes of students participating in elective courses on acupuncture or homeopathy at German medical schools differ to a considerable degree from the attitudes of unselected students.
AB - BACKGROUND: We aimed to investigate whether students at German medical schools participating in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from an unselected group of students regarding attitudes and personality traits.METHODS: Elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy in the academic half-year 2013/14 all over Germany were identified and participants invited to fill in a questionnaire including nineteen questions on attitudes towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), orientation towards science, care and status orientation, and a short validated instrument (Big-Five-Inventory-10) to measure personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness). Participants of a mandatory family medicine course at one university served as unselected control group.RESULTS: Two hundred twenty and 113 students from elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy, respectively, and 315 control students participated (response rate 93%). Students participating in elective courses had much more positive attitudes towards CAM, somewhat lower science and status orientation, and somewhat higher care orientation than control group students (all p-values for three-group comparisons < 0.001). There were no differences between the three groups regarding personality traits with the exception of lower values for agreeableness in controls (p = 0.009).CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study show that attitudes of students participating in elective courses on acupuncture or homeopathy at German medical schools differ to a considerable degree from the attitudes of unselected students.
KW - Acupuncture
KW - Adult
KW - Attitude of Health Personnel
KW - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW - Female
KW - Germany
KW - Homeopathy
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Personality
KW - Students, Medical
KW - Young Adult
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1186/s12906-017-1653-z
DO - 10.1186/s12906-017-1653-z
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28274213
VL - 17
SP - 148
JO - BMC COMPLEM ALTERN M
JF - BMC COMPLEM ALTERN M
SN - 1472-6882
IS - 1
ER -