How do medical students engaging in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from unselected students?

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How do medical students engaging in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from unselected students? A survey. / Jocham, Alexandra; Kriston, Levente; Berberat, Pascal O; Schneider, Antonius; Linde, Klaus.

in: BMC COMPLEM ALTERN M, Jahrgang 17, Nr. 1, 09.03.2017, S. 148.

Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/ZeitungSCORING: ZeitschriftenaufsatzForschungBegutachtung

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@article{e6902ce1230d429fb393249c22713c83,
title = "How do medical students engaging in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from unselected students?: A survey",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: We aimed to investigate whether students at German medical schools participating in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from an unselected group of students regarding attitudes and personality traits.METHODS: Elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy in the academic half-year 2013/14 all over Germany were identified and participants invited to fill in a questionnaire including nineteen questions on attitudes towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), orientation towards science, care and status orientation, and a short validated instrument (Big-Five-Inventory-10) to measure personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness). Participants of a mandatory family medicine course at one university served as unselected control group.RESULTS: Two hundred twenty and 113 students from elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy, respectively, and 315 control students participated (response rate 93%). Students participating in elective courses had much more positive attitudes towards CAM, somewhat lower science and status orientation, and somewhat higher care orientation than control group students (all p-values for three-group comparisons < 0.001). There were no differences between the three groups regarding personality traits with the exception of lower values for agreeableness in controls (p = 0.009).CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study show that attitudes of students participating in elective courses on acupuncture or homeopathy at German medical schools differ to a considerable degree from the attitudes of unselected students.",
keywords = "Acupuncture, Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Germany, Homeopathy, Humans, Male, Personality, Students, Medical, Young Adult, Journal Article",
author = "Alexandra Jocham and Levente Kriston and Berberat, {Pascal O} and Antonius Schneider and Klaus Linde",
year = "2017",
month = mar,
day = "9",
doi = "10.1186/s12906-017-1653-z",
language = "English",
volume = "17",
pages = "148",
journal = "BMC COMPLEM ALTERN M",
issn = "1472-6882",
publisher = "BioMed Central Ltd.",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - How do medical students engaging in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from unselected students?

T2 - A survey

AU - Jocham, Alexandra

AU - Kriston, Levente

AU - Berberat, Pascal O

AU - Schneider, Antonius

AU - Linde, Klaus

PY - 2017/3/9

Y1 - 2017/3/9

N2 - BACKGROUND: We aimed to investigate whether students at German medical schools participating in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from an unselected group of students regarding attitudes and personality traits.METHODS: Elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy in the academic half-year 2013/14 all over Germany were identified and participants invited to fill in a questionnaire including nineteen questions on attitudes towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), orientation towards science, care and status orientation, and a short validated instrument (Big-Five-Inventory-10) to measure personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness). Participants of a mandatory family medicine course at one university served as unselected control group.RESULTS: Two hundred twenty and 113 students from elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy, respectively, and 315 control students participated (response rate 93%). Students participating in elective courses had much more positive attitudes towards CAM, somewhat lower science and status orientation, and somewhat higher care orientation than control group students (all p-values for three-group comparisons < 0.001). There were no differences between the three groups regarding personality traits with the exception of lower values for agreeableness in controls (p = 0.009).CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study show that attitudes of students participating in elective courses on acupuncture or homeopathy at German medical schools differ to a considerable degree from the attitudes of unselected students.

AB - BACKGROUND: We aimed to investigate whether students at German medical schools participating in elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy differ from an unselected group of students regarding attitudes and personality traits.METHODS: Elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy in the academic half-year 2013/14 all over Germany were identified and participants invited to fill in a questionnaire including nineteen questions on attitudes towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), orientation towards science, care and status orientation, and a short validated instrument (Big-Five-Inventory-10) to measure personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness). Participants of a mandatory family medicine course at one university served as unselected control group.RESULTS: Two hundred twenty and 113 students from elective courses on acupuncture and homeopathy, respectively, and 315 control students participated (response rate 93%). Students participating in elective courses had much more positive attitudes towards CAM, somewhat lower science and status orientation, and somewhat higher care orientation than control group students (all p-values for three-group comparisons < 0.001). There were no differences between the three groups regarding personality traits with the exception of lower values for agreeableness in controls (p = 0.009).CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study show that attitudes of students participating in elective courses on acupuncture or homeopathy at German medical schools differ to a considerable degree from the attitudes of unselected students.

KW - Acupuncture

KW - Adult

KW - Attitude of Health Personnel

KW - Cross-Sectional Studies

KW - Female

KW - Germany

KW - Homeopathy

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Personality

KW - Students, Medical

KW - Young Adult

KW - Journal Article

U2 - 10.1186/s12906-017-1653-z

DO - 10.1186/s12906-017-1653-z

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 28274213

VL - 17

SP - 148

JO - BMC COMPLEM ALTERN M

JF - BMC COMPLEM ALTERN M

SN - 1472-6882

IS - 1

ER -