Dissociable parietal systems for primacy and subsequent memory effects

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Dissociable parietal systems for primacy and subsequent memory effects. / Sommer-Blöchl, Tobias; Rose, Michael; Büchel, Christian.

In: NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, Vol. 85, No. 3, 05.2006, p. 243-51.

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@article{cbef76ccd73848a199f4e7f9f6ee1cac,
title = "Dissociable parietal systems for primacy and subsequent memory effects",
abstract = "The frequently observed superior memory for the first items on a list is referred to as primacy. The aetiology of this effect in terms of cognitive processes and their neural substrate is subject to an ongoing debate. However, the brain areas generally involved in successful encoding are well described by subsequent memory studies in which activity during encoding is correlated with memory performance. We employed an object-location association paradigm to differentiate the neural correlate of the primacy from the subsequent memory effect. Activity in the intraparietal sulcus predicted memory performance across all encoding positions. Increased activity in the inferior parietal lobe and angular gyrus resulted exclusively in a more efficient encoding of the first item presented. These areas are part of the ventral frontoparietal network involved in stimulus driven attention. Our results implicate the relatively elevated attention to the first item probably due to its contextual distinctiveness, as a major contributor to the primacy effect.",
keywords = "Adult, Attention, Decision Making, Female, Functional Laterality, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory, Nerve Net, Parietal Lobe",
author = "Tobias Sommer-Bl{\"o}chl and Michael Rose and Christian B{\"u}chel",
year = "2006",
month = may,
doi = "10.1016/j.nlm.2005.11.002",
language = "English",
volume = "85",
pages = "243--51",
journal = "NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM",
issn = "1074-7427",
publisher = "Academic Press Inc.",
number = "3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Dissociable parietal systems for primacy and subsequent memory effects

AU - Sommer-Blöchl, Tobias

AU - Rose, Michael

AU - Büchel, Christian

PY - 2006/5

Y1 - 2006/5

N2 - The frequently observed superior memory for the first items on a list is referred to as primacy. The aetiology of this effect in terms of cognitive processes and their neural substrate is subject to an ongoing debate. However, the brain areas generally involved in successful encoding are well described by subsequent memory studies in which activity during encoding is correlated with memory performance. We employed an object-location association paradigm to differentiate the neural correlate of the primacy from the subsequent memory effect. Activity in the intraparietal sulcus predicted memory performance across all encoding positions. Increased activity in the inferior parietal lobe and angular gyrus resulted exclusively in a more efficient encoding of the first item presented. These areas are part of the ventral frontoparietal network involved in stimulus driven attention. Our results implicate the relatively elevated attention to the first item probably due to its contextual distinctiveness, as a major contributor to the primacy effect.

AB - The frequently observed superior memory for the first items on a list is referred to as primacy. The aetiology of this effect in terms of cognitive processes and their neural substrate is subject to an ongoing debate. However, the brain areas generally involved in successful encoding are well described by subsequent memory studies in which activity during encoding is correlated with memory performance. We employed an object-location association paradigm to differentiate the neural correlate of the primacy from the subsequent memory effect. Activity in the intraparietal sulcus predicted memory performance across all encoding positions. Increased activity in the inferior parietal lobe and angular gyrus resulted exclusively in a more efficient encoding of the first item presented. These areas are part of the ventral frontoparietal network involved in stimulus driven attention. Our results implicate the relatively elevated attention to the first item probably due to its contextual distinctiveness, as a major contributor to the primacy effect.

KW - Adult

KW - Attention

KW - Decision Making

KW - Female

KW - Functional Laterality

KW - Humans

KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging

KW - Male

KW - Memory

KW - Nerve Net

KW - Parietal Lobe

U2 - 10.1016/j.nlm.2005.11.002

DO - 10.1016/j.nlm.2005.11.002

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 16473028

VL - 85

SP - 243

EP - 251

JO - NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM

JF - NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM

SN - 1074-7427

IS - 3

ER -