Whole exome sequencing identified ATP6V1C2 as a novel candidate gene for recessive distal renal tubular acidosis
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Whole exome sequencing identified ATP6V1C2 as a novel candidate gene for recessive distal renal tubular acidosis. / Jobst-Schwan, Tilman; Klämbt, Verena; Tarsio, Maureen; Heneghan, John F; Majmundar, Amar J; Shril, Shirlee; Buerger, Florian; Ottlewski, Isabel; Shmukler, Boris E; Topaloglu, Rezan; Hashmi, Seema; Hafeez, Farkhanda; Emma, Francesco; Greco, Marcella; Laube, Guido F; Fathy, Hanan M; Pohl, Martin; Gellermann, Jutta; Milosevic, Danko; Baum, Michelle A; Mane, Shrikant; Lifton, Richard P; Kane, Patricia M; Alper, Seth L; Hildebrandt, Friedhelm.
in: KIDNEY INT, Jahrgang 97, Nr. 3, 03.2020, S. 567-579.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Whole exome sequencing identified ATP6V1C2 as a novel candidate gene for recessive distal renal tubular acidosis
AU - Jobst-Schwan, Tilman
AU - Klämbt, Verena
AU - Tarsio, Maureen
AU - Heneghan, John F
AU - Majmundar, Amar J
AU - Shril, Shirlee
AU - Buerger, Florian
AU - Ottlewski, Isabel
AU - Shmukler, Boris E
AU - Topaloglu, Rezan
AU - Hashmi, Seema
AU - Hafeez, Farkhanda
AU - Emma, Francesco
AU - Greco, Marcella
AU - Laube, Guido F
AU - Fathy, Hanan M
AU - Pohl, Martin
AU - Gellermann, Jutta
AU - Milosevic, Danko
AU - Baum, Michelle A
AU - Mane, Shrikant
AU - Lifton, Richard P
AU - Kane, Patricia M
AU - Alper, Seth L
AU - Hildebrandt, Friedhelm
N1 - Copyright © 2019 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/3
Y1 - 2020/3
N2 - Distal renal tubular acidosis is a rare renal tubular disorder characterized by hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and impaired urinary acidification. Mutations in three genes (ATP6V0A4, ATP6V1B1 and SLC4A1) constitute a monogenic causation in 58-70% of familial cases of distal renal tubular acidosis. Recently, mutations in FOXI1 have been identified as an additional cause. Therefore, we hypothesized that further monogenic causes of distal renal tubular acidosis remain to be discovered. Panel sequencing and/or whole exome sequencing was performed in a cohort of 17 families with 19 affected individuals with pediatric onset distal renal tubular acidosis. A causative mutation was detected in one of the three "classical" known distal renal tubular acidosis genes in 10 of 17 families. The seven unsolved families were then subjected to candidate whole exome sequencing analysis. Potential disease causing mutations in three genes were detected: ATP6V1C2, which encodes another kidney specific subunit of the V-type proton ATPase (1 family); WDR72 (2 families), previously implicated in V-ATPase trafficking in cells; and SLC4A2 (1 family), a paralog of the known distal renal tubular acidosis gene SLC4A1. Two of these mutations were assessed for deleteriousness through functional studies. Yeast growth assays for ATP6V1C2 revealed loss-of-function for the patient mutation, strongly supporting ATP6V1C2 as a novel distal renal tubular acidosis gene. Thus, we provided a molecular diagnosis in a known distal renal tubular acidosis gene in 10 of 17 families (59%) with this disease, identified mutations in ATP6V1C2 as a novel human candidate gene, and provided further evidence for phenotypic expansion in WDR72 mutations from amelogenesis imperfecta to distal renal tubular acidosis.
AB - Distal renal tubular acidosis is a rare renal tubular disorder characterized by hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and impaired urinary acidification. Mutations in three genes (ATP6V0A4, ATP6V1B1 and SLC4A1) constitute a monogenic causation in 58-70% of familial cases of distal renal tubular acidosis. Recently, mutations in FOXI1 have been identified as an additional cause. Therefore, we hypothesized that further monogenic causes of distal renal tubular acidosis remain to be discovered. Panel sequencing and/or whole exome sequencing was performed in a cohort of 17 families with 19 affected individuals with pediatric onset distal renal tubular acidosis. A causative mutation was detected in one of the three "classical" known distal renal tubular acidosis genes in 10 of 17 families. The seven unsolved families were then subjected to candidate whole exome sequencing analysis. Potential disease causing mutations in three genes were detected: ATP6V1C2, which encodes another kidney specific subunit of the V-type proton ATPase (1 family); WDR72 (2 families), previously implicated in V-ATPase trafficking in cells; and SLC4A2 (1 family), a paralog of the known distal renal tubular acidosis gene SLC4A1. Two of these mutations were assessed for deleteriousness through functional studies. Yeast growth assays for ATP6V1C2 revealed loss-of-function for the patient mutation, strongly supporting ATP6V1C2 as a novel distal renal tubular acidosis gene. Thus, we provided a molecular diagnosis in a known distal renal tubular acidosis gene in 10 of 17 families (59%) with this disease, identified mutations in ATP6V1C2 as a novel human candidate gene, and provided further evidence for phenotypic expansion in WDR72 mutations from amelogenesis imperfecta to distal renal tubular acidosis.
KW - Acidosis, Renal Tubular/genetics
KW - Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte
KW - Child
KW - Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters
KW - DNA Mutational Analysis
KW - Forkhead Transcription Factors
KW - Humans
KW - Mutation
KW - Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases/genetics
KW - Exome Sequencing
U2 - 10.1016/j.kint.2019.09.026
DO - 10.1016/j.kint.2019.09.026
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31959358
VL - 97
SP - 567
EP - 579
JO - KIDNEY INT
JF - KIDNEY INT
SN - 0085-2538
IS - 3
ER -