Two-Hour Algorithm for Rapid Triage of Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction Using a High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I Assay
Standard
Two-Hour Algorithm for Rapid Triage of Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction Using a High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I Assay. / Nestelberger, T; Boeddinghaus, J; Greenslade, J; Parsonage, WA; Than, M; Wussler, D; Lopez-Ayala, P; Zimmermann, T; Meier, M; Troester, V; Badertscher, P; Koechlin, Luca; Wildi, Karin; Anwar, Mahnoor; Freese, Michael; Keller, Dagmar; Reichlin, Tobias; Twerenbold, Raphael; Cullen, Louise; Mueller, Christian; APACE Investigators.
in: CLIN CHEM, Jahrgang 65, Nr. 11, 09.2019.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Two-Hour Algorithm for Rapid Triage of Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction Using a High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I Assay
AU - Nestelberger, T
AU - Boeddinghaus, J
AU - Greenslade, J
AU - Parsonage, WA
AU - Than, M
AU - Wussler, D
AU - Lopez-Ayala, P
AU - Zimmermann, T
AU - Meier, M
AU - Troester, V
AU - Badertscher, P
AU - Koechlin, Luca
AU - Wildi, Karin
AU - Anwar, Mahnoor
AU - Freese, Michael
AU - Keller, Dagmar
AU - Reichlin, Tobias
AU - Twerenbold, Raphael
AU - Cullen, Louise
AU - Mueller, Christian
AU - APACE Investigators
PY - 2019/9
Y1 - 2019/9
N2 - BACKGROUNDWe aimed to derive and externally validate a 0/2-h algorithm using the high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI)-Access assay.METHODSWe enrolled patients presenting to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in 2 prospective diagnostic studies using central adjudication. Two independent cardiologists adjudicated the final diagnosis, including all available medical information including cardiac imaging. hs-cTnI-Access concentrations were measured at presentation and after 2 h in a blinded fashion.RESULTSAMI was the adjudicated final diagnosis in 164 of 1131 (14.5%) patients in the derivation cohort. Rule-out by the hs-cTnI-Access 0/2-h algorithm was defined as 0-h hs-cTnI-Access concentration <4 ng/L in patients with an onset of chest pain >3 h (direct rule-out) or a 0-h hs-cTnI-Access concentration <5 ng/L and an absolute change within 2 h <5 ng/L in all other patients. Derived thresholds for rule-in were a 0-h hs-cTnI-Access concentration ≥50 ng/L (direct rule-in) or an absolute change within 2 h ≥20 ng/L. In the derivation cohort, these cutoffs ruled out 55% of patients with a negative predictive value (NPV) of 99.8% (95% CI, 99.3–100) and sensitivity of 99.4% (95% CI, 96.5–99.9), and ruled in 30% of patients with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 73% (95% CI, 66.1–79). In the validation cohort, AMI was the adjudicated final diagnosis in 88 of 1280 (6.9%) patients. These cutoffs ruled out 77.9% of patients with an NPV of 99.8% (95% CI, 99.3–100) and sensitivity of 97.7% (95% CI, 92.0–99.7), and ruled in 5.8% of patients with a PPV of 77% (95% CI, 65.8–86) in the validation cohort.CONCLUSIONSSafety and efficacy of the l hs-cTnI-Access 0/2-h algorithm for triage toward rule-out or rule-in of AMI are very high.
AB - BACKGROUNDWe aimed to derive and externally validate a 0/2-h algorithm using the high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI)-Access assay.METHODSWe enrolled patients presenting to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in 2 prospective diagnostic studies using central adjudication. Two independent cardiologists adjudicated the final diagnosis, including all available medical information including cardiac imaging. hs-cTnI-Access concentrations were measured at presentation and after 2 h in a blinded fashion.RESULTSAMI was the adjudicated final diagnosis in 164 of 1131 (14.5%) patients in the derivation cohort. Rule-out by the hs-cTnI-Access 0/2-h algorithm was defined as 0-h hs-cTnI-Access concentration <4 ng/L in patients with an onset of chest pain >3 h (direct rule-out) or a 0-h hs-cTnI-Access concentration <5 ng/L and an absolute change within 2 h <5 ng/L in all other patients. Derived thresholds for rule-in were a 0-h hs-cTnI-Access concentration ≥50 ng/L (direct rule-in) or an absolute change within 2 h ≥20 ng/L. In the derivation cohort, these cutoffs ruled out 55% of patients with a negative predictive value (NPV) of 99.8% (95% CI, 99.3–100) and sensitivity of 99.4% (95% CI, 96.5–99.9), and ruled in 30% of patients with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 73% (95% CI, 66.1–79). In the validation cohort, AMI was the adjudicated final diagnosis in 88 of 1280 (6.9%) patients. These cutoffs ruled out 77.9% of patients with an NPV of 99.8% (95% CI, 99.3–100) and sensitivity of 97.7% (95% CI, 92.0–99.7), and ruled in 5.8% of patients with a PPV of 77% (95% CI, 65.8–86) in the validation cohort.CONCLUSIONSSafety and efficacy of the l hs-cTnI-Access 0/2-h algorithm for triage toward rule-out or rule-in of AMI are very high.
UR - http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/31570634
U2 - 10.1373/clinchem.2019.305193
DO - 10.1373/clinchem.2019.305193
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31570634
VL - 65
JO - CLIN CHEM
JF - CLIN CHEM
SN - 0009-9147
IS - 11
ER -