The effect of practice on the recall of salient information in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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The effect of practice on the recall of salient information in obsessive-compulsive disorder. / Jelinek, Lena; Rietschel, Liz; Kellner, Michael; Muhtz, Christoph; Moritz, Steffen.
in: PSYCHIAT RES, Jahrgang 198, Nr. 1, 1, 2012, S. 89-93.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of practice on the recall of salient information in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
AU - Jelinek, Lena
AU - Rietschel, Liz
AU - Kellner, Michael
AU - Muhtz, Christoph
AU - Moritz, Steffen
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Deficits in memory and cognitive inhibition have been proposed as underlying mechanisms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). To test this hypothesis, an emotional variant of the retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) paradigm was constructed which investigates whether repeated retrieval of previously learned material (Rp+) leads to enhanced forgetting of related but nonretrieved material (Rp-) in comparison to unrelated material (NRp). Paradigm (involving OCD-relevant, neutral and negative material) was presented to 21 participants with OCD and 22 healthy controls. To compare personally relevant stimuli across groups, salience ratings of the material were included. RIF was not reduced in OCD per se. Tentative evidence was found for a weakened RIF effect for personally salient OCD-relevant material in OCD patients in comparison to healthy controls.
AB - Deficits in memory and cognitive inhibition have been proposed as underlying mechanisms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). To test this hypothesis, an emotional variant of the retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) paradigm was constructed which investigates whether repeated retrieval of previously learned material (Rp+) leads to enhanced forgetting of related but nonretrieved material (Rp-) in comparison to unrelated material (NRp). Paradigm (involving OCD-relevant, neutral and negative material) was presented to 21 participants with OCD and 22 healthy controls. To compare personally relevant stimuli across groups, salience ratings of the material were included. RIF was not reduced in OCD per se. Tentative evidence was found for a weakened RIF effect for personally salient OCD-relevant material in OCD patients in comparison to healthy controls.
KW - Adult
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
KW - Young Adult
KW - Neuropsychological Tests
KW - Statistics as Topic
KW - Analysis of Variance
KW - Mental Recall/physiology
KW - Inhibition (Psychology)
KW - Verbal Learning/physiology
KW - Memory Disorders/etiology/psychology/rehabilitation
KW - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/complications
KW - Practice (Psychology)
KW - Adult
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
KW - Young Adult
KW - Neuropsychological Tests
KW - Statistics as Topic
KW - Analysis of Variance
KW - Mental Recall/physiology
KW - Inhibition (Psychology)
KW - Verbal Learning/physiology
KW - Memory Disorders/etiology/psychology/rehabilitation
KW - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/complications
KW - Practice (Psychology)
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 198
SP - 89
EP - 93
JO - PSYCHIAT RES
JF - PSYCHIAT RES
SN - 0165-1781
IS - 1
M1 - 1
ER -
