Plasma levels of neuron specific enolase quantify the extent of neuronal injury in murine models of ischemic stroke and multiple sclerosis
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Plasma levels of neuron specific enolase quantify the extent of neuronal injury in murine models of ischemic stroke and multiple sclerosis. / Gelderblom, Mathias; Daehn, Tristan; Schattling, Benjamin; Ludewig, Peter; Bernreuther, Christian; Arunachalam, Priyadharshini; Matschke, Jakob; Glatzel, Markus; Gerloff, Christian; Friese, Manuel A; Magnus, Tim.
in: NEUROBIOL DIS, Jahrgang 59, 01.11.2013, S. 177-82.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Plasma levels of neuron specific enolase quantify the extent of neuronal injury in murine models of ischemic stroke and multiple sclerosis
AU - Gelderblom, Mathias
AU - Daehn, Tristan
AU - Schattling, Benjamin
AU - Ludewig, Peter
AU - Bernreuther, Christian
AU - Arunachalam, Priyadharshini
AU - Matschke, Jakob
AU - Glatzel, Markus
AU - Gerloff, Christian
AU - Friese, Manuel A
AU - Magnus, Tim
N1 - © 2013.
PY - 2013/11/1
Y1 - 2013/11/1
N2 - OBJECTIVE: We aimed at validating a plasma biomarker for neuronal damage that can be used in acute and chronic models of neurological diseases.METHODS: We investigated two different models, middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by reperfusion and MOG35-55-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). In stroke experiments we measured infarct sizes by magnetic resonance imaging and vital stainings and correlated them with plasma levels of neuron specific enolase (NSE) at different time points after reperfusion. Equally, in EAE experiments, we correlated NSE levels with neurological scores and histopathological damage of axons at different time points. We detected plasma NSE levels by ELISA.RESULTS: Plasma NSE levels correlated significantly with stroke size, EAE score and histopathological damage in EAE. Investigations into the dynamics of neuronal loss over time correlated well with the dynamics of NSE levels. NSE even predicted the onset of EAE, before clinical signs were recordable.CONCLUSIONS: Plasma NSE is a valid and simple experimental biomarker that allows quantifying the degree of neuronal injury in a non-invasive approach.
AB - OBJECTIVE: We aimed at validating a plasma biomarker for neuronal damage that can be used in acute and chronic models of neurological diseases.METHODS: We investigated two different models, middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by reperfusion and MOG35-55-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). In stroke experiments we measured infarct sizes by magnetic resonance imaging and vital stainings and correlated them with plasma levels of neuron specific enolase (NSE) at different time points after reperfusion. Equally, in EAE experiments, we correlated NSE levels with neurological scores and histopathological damage of axons at different time points. We detected plasma NSE levels by ELISA.RESULTS: Plasma NSE levels correlated significantly with stroke size, EAE score and histopathological damage in EAE. Investigations into the dynamics of neuronal loss over time correlated well with the dynamics of NSE levels. NSE even predicted the onset of EAE, before clinical signs were recordable.CONCLUSIONS: Plasma NSE is a valid and simple experimental biomarker that allows quantifying the degree of neuronal injury in a non-invasive approach.
KW - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
KW - Animals
KW - Brain
KW - Brain Infarction
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Embryo, Mammalian
KW - Glutamic Acid
KW - Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
KW - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Microtubule-Associated Proteins
KW - Multiple Sclerosis
KW - Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
KW - Neurons
KW - Peptide Fragments
KW - Phosphopyruvate Hydratase
KW - Time Factors
U2 - 10.1016/j.nbd.2013.07.017
DO - 10.1016/j.nbd.2013.07.017
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23932916
VL - 59
SP - 177
EP - 182
JO - NEUROBIOL DIS
JF - NEUROBIOL DIS
SN - 0969-9961
ER -