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Obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder.

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. / Grabe, Hans Joergen; Ruhrmann, Stephan; Spitzer, Carsten; Josepeit, Jana; Ettelt, Susan; Buhtz, Friederike; Hochrein, Andrea; Schulze-Rauschenbach, Svenja; Meyer, Klaus; Kraft, Susanne; Reck, Claudia; Pukrop, Ralf; Klosterkötter, Joachim; Falkai, Peter; Maier, Wolfgang; Wagner, Michael; John, Ulrich; Freyberger, Harald J.

in: PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, Jahrgang 41, Nr. 2, 2, 2008, S. 129-134.

Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung

Harvard

Grabe, HJ, Ruhrmann, S, Spitzer, C, Josepeit, J, Ettelt, S, Buhtz, F, Hochrein, A, Schulze-Rauschenbach, S, Meyer, K, Kraft, S, Reck, C, Pukrop, R, Klosterkötter, J, Falkai, P, Maier, W, Wagner, M, John, U & Freyberger, HJ 2008, 'Obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder.', PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, Jg. 41, Nr. 2, 2, S. 129-134. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18059115?dopt=Citation>

APA

Grabe, H. J., Ruhrmann, S., Spitzer, C., Josepeit, J., Ettelt, S., Buhtz, F., Hochrein, A., Schulze-Rauschenbach, S., Meyer, K., Kraft, S., Reck, C., Pukrop, R., Klosterkötter, J., Falkai, P., Maier, W., Wagner, M., John, U., & Freyberger, H. J. (2008). Obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, 41(2), 129-134. [2]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18059115?dopt=Citation

Vancouver

Grabe HJ, Ruhrmann S, Spitzer C, Josepeit J, Ettelt S, Buhtz F et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. PSYCHOPATHOLOGY. 2008;41(2):129-134. 2.

Bibtex

@article{50c484fb1e8e4c9d86169c0cbbe0f2ce,
title = "Obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder.",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: Previous studies suggested an association between exposure to trauma or stressful life events and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study investigates the hypothesis that traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) precede the onset of OCD. SAMPLING AND METHODS: 210 cases with OCD from university treatment facilities were compared with 133 sex- and age-matched controls from the adult general population. The data were derived from a German family study on OCD (GENOS). Direct interviews were carried out with the German version of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Lifetime Version for Anxiety Disorders (DSM-IV). RESULTS: Severe traumatization occurred in 6.2% of the OCD cases and in 8.3% of the controls. The lifetime prevalence rates of traumatization, PTSD and acute stress disorder were not different between the subjects with OCD and controls (p > 0.05). In 6 cases, acute stress disorder, subclinical or full PTSD preceded the onset of OCD, in 3 cases the trauma-related disorders and OCD occurred within the same year, in 5 other cases, the trauma-related disorders started after the onset of OCD. CONCLUSION: There is no significant association of traumatization or PTSD with OCD compared with controls. Given the low rate of trauma-related disorders occurring before (2.9%) or within (1.5%) the same year as the onset of OCD other factors than severe traumatic events determine the onset of OCD in most of the cases.",
author = "Grabe, {Hans Joergen} and Stephan Ruhrmann and Carsten Spitzer and Jana Josepeit and Susan Ettelt and Friederike Buhtz and Andrea Hochrein and Svenja Schulze-Rauschenbach and Klaus Meyer and Susanne Kraft and Claudia Reck and Ralf Pukrop and Joachim Klosterk{\"o}tter and Peter Falkai and Wolfgang Maier and Michael Wagner and Ulrich John and Freyberger, {Harald J}",
year = "2008",
language = "Deutsch",
volume = "41",
pages = "129--134",
journal = "PSYCHOPATHOLOGY",
issn = "0254-4962",
publisher = "S. Karger AG",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder.

AU - Grabe, Hans Joergen

AU - Ruhrmann, Stephan

AU - Spitzer, Carsten

AU - Josepeit, Jana

AU - Ettelt, Susan

AU - Buhtz, Friederike

AU - Hochrein, Andrea

AU - Schulze-Rauschenbach, Svenja

AU - Meyer, Klaus

AU - Kraft, Susanne

AU - Reck, Claudia

AU - Pukrop, Ralf

AU - Klosterkötter, Joachim

AU - Falkai, Peter

AU - Maier, Wolfgang

AU - Wagner, Michael

AU - John, Ulrich

AU - Freyberger, Harald J

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - BACKGROUND: Previous studies suggested an association between exposure to trauma or stressful life events and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study investigates the hypothesis that traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) precede the onset of OCD. SAMPLING AND METHODS: 210 cases with OCD from university treatment facilities were compared with 133 sex- and age-matched controls from the adult general population. The data were derived from a German family study on OCD (GENOS). Direct interviews were carried out with the German version of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Lifetime Version for Anxiety Disorders (DSM-IV). RESULTS: Severe traumatization occurred in 6.2% of the OCD cases and in 8.3% of the controls. The lifetime prevalence rates of traumatization, PTSD and acute stress disorder were not different between the subjects with OCD and controls (p > 0.05). In 6 cases, acute stress disorder, subclinical or full PTSD preceded the onset of OCD, in 3 cases the trauma-related disorders and OCD occurred within the same year, in 5 other cases, the trauma-related disorders started after the onset of OCD. CONCLUSION: There is no significant association of traumatization or PTSD with OCD compared with controls. Given the low rate of trauma-related disorders occurring before (2.9%) or within (1.5%) the same year as the onset of OCD other factors than severe traumatic events determine the onset of OCD in most of the cases.

AB - BACKGROUND: Previous studies suggested an association between exposure to trauma or stressful life events and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study investigates the hypothesis that traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) precede the onset of OCD. SAMPLING AND METHODS: 210 cases with OCD from university treatment facilities were compared with 133 sex- and age-matched controls from the adult general population. The data were derived from a German family study on OCD (GENOS). Direct interviews were carried out with the German version of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Lifetime Version for Anxiety Disorders (DSM-IV). RESULTS: Severe traumatization occurred in 6.2% of the OCD cases and in 8.3% of the controls. The lifetime prevalence rates of traumatization, PTSD and acute stress disorder were not different between the subjects with OCD and controls (p > 0.05). In 6 cases, acute stress disorder, subclinical or full PTSD preceded the onset of OCD, in 3 cases the trauma-related disorders and OCD occurred within the same year, in 5 other cases, the trauma-related disorders started after the onset of OCD. CONCLUSION: There is no significant association of traumatization or PTSD with OCD compared with controls. Given the low rate of trauma-related disorders occurring before (2.9%) or within (1.5%) the same year as the onset of OCD other factors than severe traumatic events determine the onset of OCD in most of the cases.

M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz

VL - 41

SP - 129

EP - 134

JO - PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

JF - PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

SN - 0254-4962

IS - 2

M1 - 2

ER -