NK Cells, Monocytes and Macrophages in HIV-1 Control: Impact of Innate Immune Responses
Standard
NK Cells, Monocytes and Macrophages in HIV-1 Control: Impact of Innate Immune Responses. / Mensching, Leonore; Hölzemer, Angelique.
in: FRONT IMMUNOL, Jahrgang 13, 883728, 2022.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Review › Forschung
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - NK Cells, Monocytes and Macrophages in HIV-1 Control: Impact of Innate Immune Responses
AU - Mensching, Leonore
AU - Hölzemer, Angelique
N1 - Copyright © 2022 Mensching and Hoelzemer.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Rapid and synchronized responses of innate immune cells are an integral part of managing viral spread in acute virus infections. In human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, increased immune control has been associated with the expression of certain natural killer (NK) cell receptors. Further, immune activation of monocytes/macrophages and the presence of specific cytokines was linked to low levels of HIV-1 replication. In addition to the intrinsic antiviral capabilities of NK cells and monocytes/macrophages, interaction between these cell types has been shown to substantially enhance NK cell function in the context of viral infections. This review discusses the involvement of NK cells and monocytes/macrophages in the effective control of HIV-1 and highlights aspects of innate immune crosstalk in viral infections that may be of relevance to HIV-1 infection.
AB - Rapid and synchronized responses of innate immune cells are an integral part of managing viral spread in acute virus infections. In human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, increased immune control has been associated with the expression of certain natural killer (NK) cell receptors. Further, immune activation of monocytes/macrophages and the presence of specific cytokines was linked to low levels of HIV-1 replication. In addition to the intrinsic antiviral capabilities of NK cells and monocytes/macrophages, interaction between these cell types has been shown to substantially enhance NK cell function in the context of viral infections. This review discusses the involvement of NK cells and monocytes/macrophages in the effective control of HIV-1 and highlights aspects of innate immune crosstalk in viral infections that may be of relevance to HIV-1 infection.
KW - HIV Infections
KW - HIV-1
KW - Humans
KW - Immunity, Innate
KW - Killer Cells, Natural
KW - Macrophages
KW - Monocytes
KW - Virus Diseases/metabolism
U2 - 10.3389/fimmu.2022.883728
DO - 10.3389/fimmu.2022.883728
M3 - SCORING: Review article
C2 - 35711433
VL - 13
JO - FRONT IMMUNOL
JF - FRONT IMMUNOL
SN - 1664-3224
M1 - 883728
ER -