New foe treated with old guns - supportive role of steroids in the treatment of acute severe hepatitis E

Standard

New foe treated with old guns - supportive role of steroids in the treatment of acute severe hepatitis E. / Sebode, Marcial; Pischke, Sven; Lütgehetmann, Marc; Polywka, Susanne; Quaas, Alexander; Lohse, Ansgar W; Wege, Henning.

in: BMC GASTROENTEROL, Jahrgang 14, Nr. 191, 01.01.2014.

Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/ZeitungSCORING: ZeitschriftenaufsatzForschungBegutachtung

Harvard

APA

Vancouver

Bibtex

@article{6eb08f26cfa14389b3f715639e414461,
title = "New foe treated with old guns - supportive role of steroids in the treatment of acute severe hepatitis E",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: Autochthonous hepatitis E has been observed with growing incidence in industrialized countries. Hepatitis E virus infection causes an acute hepatitis with spontaneous resolution in the majority of cases. However, in individual cases, hepatitis E may lead to life-threatening acute liver failure. In this report, we describe a case of acute liver injury caused by an autochthonous hepatitis E that resolved under steroid treatment. To our knowledge, this is the first case report describing supportive steroid monotherapy for acute liver injury due to hepatitis E.CASE PRESENTATION: A 63-year-old Caucasian male presented with acute liver injury of unknown origin. After excluding the most prevalent causes of acute liver injury, liver histology revealed signs of immune-mediated toxic or drug-induced liver injury. Therefore, immunosuppressive treatment with prednisolone was started. After initialization of steroid treatment, polymerase chain reaction analyses of peripheral blood and liver tissue revealed an acute hepatitis E virus infection (genotype 3). Under sustained steroid treatment, acute liver injury improved and hepatitis E infection resolved.CONCLUSION: Steroid treatment might be an option to prevent progress of life-threatening liver failure and liver transplantation in patients with hepatitis E-induced acute liver injury and high-grade inflammation.",
author = "Marcial Sebode and Sven Pischke and Marc L{\"u}tgehetmann and Susanne Polywka and Alexander Quaas and Lohse, {Ansgar W} and Henning Wege",
year = "2014",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1186/s12876-014-0191-0",
language = "English",
volume = "14",
journal = "BMC GASTROENTEROL",
issn = "1471-230X",
publisher = "BioMed Central Ltd.",
number = "191",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - New foe treated with old guns - supportive role of steroids in the treatment of acute severe hepatitis E

AU - Sebode, Marcial

AU - Pischke, Sven

AU - Lütgehetmann, Marc

AU - Polywka, Susanne

AU - Quaas, Alexander

AU - Lohse, Ansgar W

AU - Wege, Henning

PY - 2014/1/1

Y1 - 2014/1/1

N2 - BACKGROUND: Autochthonous hepatitis E has been observed with growing incidence in industrialized countries. Hepatitis E virus infection causes an acute hepatitis with spontaneous resolution in the majority of cases. However, in individual cases, hepatitis E may lead to life-threatening acute liver failure. In this report, we describe a case of acute liver injury caused by an autochthonous hepatitis E that resolved under steroid treatment. To our knowledge, this is the first case report describing supportive steroid monotherapy for acute liver injury due to hepatitis E.CASE PRESENTATION: A 63-year-old Caucasian male presented with acute liver injury of unknown origin. After excluding the most prevalent causes of acute liver injury, liver histology revealed signs of immune-mediated toxic or drug-induced liver injury. Therefore, immunosuppressive treatment with prednisolone was started. After initialization of steroid treatment, polymerase chain reaction analyses of peripheral blood and liver tissue revealed an acute hepatitis E virus infection (genotype 3). Under sustained steroid treatment, acute liver injury improved and hepatitis E infection resolved.CONCLUSION: Steroid treatment might be an option to prevent progress of life-threatening liver failure and liver transplantation in patients with hepatitis E-induced acute liver injury and high-grade inflammation.

AB - BACKGROUND: Autochthonous hepatitis E has been observed with growing incidence in industrialized countries. Hepatitis E virus infection causes an acute hepatitis with spontaneous resolution in the majority of cases. However, in individual cases, hepatitis E may lead to life-threatening acute liver failure. In this report, we describe a case of acute liver injury caused by an autochthonous hepatitis E that resolved under steroid treatment. To our knowledge, this is the first case report describing supportive steroid monotherapy for acute liver injury due to hepatitis E.CASE PRESENTATION: A 63-year-old Caucasian male presented with acute liver injury of unknown origin. After excluding the most prevalent causes of acute liver injury, liver histology revealed signs of immune-mediated toxic or drug-induced liver injury. Therefore, immunosuppressive treatment with prednisolone was started. After initialization of steroid treatment, polymerase chain reaction analyses of peripheral blood and liver tissue revealed an acute hepatitis E virus infection (genotype 3). Under sustained steroid treatment, acute liver injury improved and hepatitis E infection resolved.CONCLUSION: Steroid treatment might be an option to prevent progress of life-threatening liver failure and liver transplantation in patients with hepatitis E-induced acute liver injury and high-grade inflammation.

U2 - 10.1186/s12876-014-0191-0

DO - 10.1186/s12876-014-0191-0

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 25398314

VL - 14

JO - BMC GASTROENTEROL

JF - BMC GASTROENTEROL

SN - 1471-230X

IS - 191

ER -