Lysosomal lipoprotein processing in endothelial cells stimulates adipose tissue thermogenic adaptation
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Lysosomal lipoprotein processing in endothelial cells stimulates adipose tissue thermogenic adaptation. / Fischer, Alexander W; Jaeckstein, Michelle Y; Gottschling, Kristina; Heine, Markus; Sass, Frederike; Mangels, Nils; Schlein, Christian; Worthmann, Anna; Bruns, Oliver T; Yuan, Yucheng; Zhu, Hua; Chen, Ou; Ittrich, Harald; Nilsson, Stefan K; Stefanicka, Patrik; Ukropec, Jozef; Balaz, Miroslav; Dong, Hua; Sun, Wenfei; Reimer, Rudolf; Scheja, Ludger; Heeren, Joerg.
in: CELL METAB, Jahrgang 33, Nr. 3, 02.03.2021, S. 547-564.e7.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Lysosomal lipoprotein processing in endothelial cells stimulates adipose tissue thermogenic adaptation
AU - Fischer, Alexander W
AU - Jaeckstein, Michelle Y
AU - Gottschling, Kristina
AU - Heine, Markus
AU - Sass, Frederike
AU - Mangels, Nils
AU - Schlein, Christian
AU - Worthmann, Anna
AU - Bruns, Oliver T
AU - Yuan, Yucheng
AU - Zhu, Hua
AU - Chen, Ou
AU - Ittrich, Harald
AU - Nilsson, Stefan K
AU - Stefanicka, Patrik
AU - Ukropec, Jozef
AU - Balaz, Miroslav
AU - Dong, Hua
AU - Sun, Wenfei
AU - Reimer, Rudolf
AU - Scheja, Ludger
AU - Heeren, Joerg
N1 - Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/3/2
Y1 - 2021/3/2
N2 - In response to cold exposure, thermogenic adipocytes internalize large amounts of fatty acids after lipoprotein lipase-mediated hydrolysis of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL) in the capillary lumen of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and white adipose tissue (WAT). Here, we show that in cold-exposed mice, vascular endothelial cells in adipose tissues endocytose substantial amounts of entire TRL particles. These lipoproteins subsequently follow the endosomal-lysosomal pathway, where they undergo lysosomal acid lipase (LAL)-mediated processing. Endothelial cell-specific LAL deficiency results in impaired thermogenic capacity as a consequence of reduced recruitment of brown and brite/beige adipocytes. Mechanistically, TRL processing by LAL induces proliferation of endothelial cells and adipocyte precursors via beta-oxidation-dependent production of reactive oxygen species, which in turn stimulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α-dependent proliferative responses. In conclusion, this study demonstrates a physiological role for TRL particle uptake into BAT and WAT and establishes endothelial lipoprotein processing as an important determinant of adipose tissue remodeling during thermogenic adaptation.
AB - In response to cold exposure, thermogenic adipocytes internalize large amounts of fatty acids after lipoprotein lipase-mediated hydrolysis of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL) in the capillary lumen of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and white adipose tissue (WAT). Here, we show that in cold-exposed mice, vascular endothelial cells in adipose tissues endocytose substantial amounts of entire TRL particles. These lipoproteins subsequently follow the endosomal-lysosomal pathway, where they undergo lysosomal acid lipase (LAL)-mediated processing. Endothelial cell-specific LAL deficiency results in impaired thermogenic capacity as a consequence of reduced recruitment of brown and brite/beige adipocytes. Mechanistically, TRL processing by LAL induces proliferation of endothelial cells and adipocyte precursors via beta-oxidation-dependent production of reactive oxygen species, which in turn stimulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α-dependent proliferative responses. In conclusion, this study demonstrates a physiological role for TRL particle uptake into BAT and WAT and establishes endothelial lipoprotein processing as an important determinant of adipose tissue remodeling during thermogenic adaptation.
U2 - 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.12.001
DO - 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.12.001
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33357458
VL - 33
SP - 547-564.e7
JO - CELL METAB
JF - CELL METAB
SN - 1550-4131
IS - 3
ER -