Impact of smoking status on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in cancer survivors
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Impact of smoking status on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in cancer survivors. / Nolazco, José Ignacio; Rosner, Bernard A; Roebuck, Emily H; Bergerot, Cristiane Decat; Rammant, Elke; Iyer, Geetha S; Tang, Yuzhe; Al-Faouri, Ra'ad; Filipas, Dejan K; Leapman, Michael S; Mossanen, Matthew; Chang, Steven Lee.
in: FRONT ONCOL, Jahrgang 13, 2023, S. 1261041.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of smoking status on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in cancer survivors
AU - Nolazco, José Ignacio
AU - Rosner, Bernard A
AU - Roebuck, Emily H
AU - Bergerot, Cristiane Decat
AU - Rammant, Elke
AU - Iyer, Geetha S
AU - Tang, Yuzhe
AU - Al-Faouri, Ra'ad
AU - Filipas, Dejan K
AU - Leapman, Michael S
AU - Mossanen, Matthew
AU - Chang, Steven Lee
N1 - Copyright © 2024 Nolazco, Rosner, Roebuck, Bergerot, Rammant, Iyer, Tang, Al-Faouri, Filipas, Leapman, Mossanen and Chang.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - INTRODUCTION: The Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) often declines among cancer survivors due to many factors. Some cancer patients who smoke before the cancer diagnosis continue this harmful habit, potentially contributing to a more significant decline in their HRQoL. Therefore, this study investigates the association between smoking status and HRQoL in cancer survivors.METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study utilizing self-reported cancer history from 39,578 participants of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) database, leveraging 2016 and 2020 year questionaries. A multidimensional composite outcome was created to assess HRQoL, integrating four distinct dimensions - general health, mental health, physical health, and activity limitations. After accounting for the complex survey design, logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between smoking status and poor HRQoL, adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related confounders.RESULTS: Our study found that, after adjusting for potential confounders, current smokers exhibited a significantly poorer HRQoL than never smokers (OR 1.65, 95%CI 1.40-1.93). Furthermore, former smokers showed a poorer HRQoL than never smokers; however, this association was not as strong as current smokers (OR 1.22, 95%CI 1.09-1.38).CONCLUSION: Our findings highlight the adverse association of smoking with poor HRQoL in cancer survivors, underscoring the importance of healthcare professionals prioritizing smoking cessation and providing tailored interventions to support this goal.
AB - INTRODUCTION: The Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) often declines among cancer survivors due to many factors. Some cancer patients who smoke before the cancer diagnosis continue this harmful habit, potentially contributing to a more significant decline in their HRQoL. Therefore, this study investigates the association between smoking status and HRQoL in cancer survivors.METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study utilizing self-reported cancer history from 39,578 participants of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) database, leveraging 2016 and 2020 year questionaries. A multidimensional composite outcome was created to assess HRQoL, integrating four distinct dimensions - general health, mental health, physical health, and activity limitations. After accounting for the complex survey design, logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between smoking status and poor HRQoL, adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related confounders.RESULTS: Our study found that, after adjusting for potential confounders, current smokers exhibited a significantly poorer HRQoL than never smokers (OR 1.65, 95%CI 1.40-1.93). Furthermore, former smokers showed a poorer HRQoL than never smokers; however, this association was not as strong as current smokers (OR 1.22, 95%CI 1.09-1.38).CONCLUSION: Our findings highlight the adverse association of smoking with poor HRQoL in cancer survivors, underscoring the importance of healthcare professionals prioritizing smoking cessation and providing tailored interventions to support this goal.
U2 - 10.3389/fonc.2023.1261041
DO - 10.3389/fonc.2023.1261041
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 38239633
VL - 13
SP - 1261041
JO - FRONT ONCOL
JF - FRONT ONCOL
SN - 2234-943X
ER -