HNF1B nephropathy has a slow-progressive phenotype in childhood-with the exception of very early onset cases: results of the German Multicenter HNF1B Childhood Registry.
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HNF1B nephropathy has a slow-progressive phenotype in childhood-with the exception of very early onset cases: results of the German Multicenter HNF1B Childhood Registry. / Okorn, Christine; Goertz, Anne; Vester, Udo; Beck, Bodo B; Bergmann, Carsten; Habbig, Sandra; König, Jens; Konrad, Martin; Müller, Dominik; Oh, Jun; Ortiz-Brüchle, Nadina; Patzer, Ludwig; Schild, Raphael; Seeman, Tomas; Staude, Hagen; Thumfart, Julia; Tönshoff, Burkhard; Walden, Ulrike; Weber, Lutz; Zaniew, Marcin; Zappel, Hildegard; Hoyer, Peter F; Weber, Stefanie.
in: PEDIATR NEPHROL, Jahrgang 34, Nr. 6, 06.2019, S. 1065-1075.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - HNF1B nephropathy has a slow-progressive phenotype in childhood-with the exception of very early onset cases: results of the German Multicenter HNF1B Childhood Registry.
AU - Okorn, Christine
AU - Goertz, Anne
AU - Vester, Udo
AU - Beck, Bodo B
AU - Bergmann, Carsten
AU - Habbig, Sandra
AU - König, Jens
AU - Konrad, Martin
AU - Müller, Dominik
AU - Oh, Jun
AU - Ortiz-Brüchle, Nadina
AU - Patzer, Ludwig
AU - Schild, Raphael
AU - Seeman, Tomas
AU - Staude, Hagen
AU - Thumfart, Julia
AU - Tönshoff, Burkhard
AU - Walden, Ulrike
AU - Weber, Lutz
AU - Zaniew, Marcin
AU - Zappel, Hildegard
AU - Hoyer, Peter F
AU - Weber, Stefanie
PY - 2019/6
Y1 - 2019/6
N2 - BACKGROUND: HNF1B gene mutations are an important cause of bilateral (cystic) dysplasia in children, complicated by chronic renal insufficiency. The clinical variability, the absence of genotype-phenotype correlations, and limited long-term data render counseling of affected families difficult.METHODS: Longitudinal data of 62 children probands with genetically proven HNF1B nephropathy was obtained in a multicenter approach. Genetic family cascade screening was performed in 30/62 cases.RESULTS: Eighty-seven percent of patients had bilateral dysplasia, 74% visible bilateral, and 16% unilateral renal cysts at the end of observation. Cyst development was non-progressive in 72% with a mean glomerular filtration rate (GFR) loss of - 0.33 ml/min/1.73m2 per year (± 8.9). In patients with an increase in cyst number, the annual GFR reduction was - 2.8 ml/min/1.73m2 (± 13.2), in the total cohort - 1.0 ml/min/1.73m2 (±10.3). A subset of HNF1B patients differs from this group and develops end stage renal disease (ESRD) at very early ages < 2 years. Hyperuricemia (37%) was a frequent finding at young age (median 1 year), whereas hypomagnesemia (24%), elevated liver enzymes (21%), and hyperglycemia (8%) showed an increased incidence in the teenaged child. Genetic analysis revealed no genotype-phenotype correlations but a significant parent-of-origin effect with a preponderance of 81% of maternal inheritance in dominant cases.CONCLUSIONS: In most children, HNF1B nephropathy has a non-progressive course of cyst development and a slow-progressive course of kidney function. A subgroup of patients developed ESRD at very young age < 2 years requiring special medical attention. The parent-of-origin effect suggests an influence of epigenetic modifiers in HNF1B disease.
AB - BACKGROUND: HNF1B gene mutations are an important cause of bilateral (cystic) dysplasia in children, complicated by chronic renal insufficiency. The clinical variability, the absence of genotype-phenotype correlations, and limited long-term data render counseling of affected families difficult.METHODS: Longitudinal data of 62 children probands with genetically proven HNF1B nephropathy was obtained in a multicenter approach. Genetic family cascade screening was performed in 30/62 cases.RESULTS: Eighty-seven percent of patients had bilateral dysplasia, 74% visible bilateral, and 16% unilateral renal cysts at the end of observation. Cyst development was non-progressive in 72% with a mean glomerular filtration rate (GFR) loss of - 0.33 ml/min/1.73m2 per year (± 8.9). In patients with an increase in cyst number, the annual GFR reduction was - 2.8 ml/min/1.73m2 (± 13.2), in the total cohort - 1.0 ml/min/1.73m2 (±10.3). A subset of HNF1B patients differs from this group and develops end stage renal disease (ESRD) at very early ages < 2 years. Hyperuricemia (37%) was a frequent finding at young age (median 1 year), whereas hypomagnesemia (24%), elevated liver enzymes (21%), and hyperglycemia (8%) showed an increased incidence in the teenaged child. Genetic analysis revealed no genotype-phenotype correlations but a significant parent-of-origin effect with a preponderance of 81% of maternal inheritance in dominant cases.CONCLUSIONS: In most children, HNF1B nephropathy has a non-progressive course of cyst development and a slow-progressive course of kidney function. A subgroup of patients developed ESRD at very young age < 2 years requiring special medical attention. The parent-of-origin effect suggests an influence of epigenetic modifiers in HNF1B disease.
U2 - 10.1007/s00467-018-4188-8
DO - 10.1007/s00467-018-4188-8
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 30666461
VL - 34
SP - 1065
EP - 1075
JO - PEDIATR NEPHROL
JF - PEDIATR NEPHROL
SN - 0931-041X
IS - 6
ER -