High density of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes is linked to tumoral PD-L1 expression regardless of the mismatch repair status in colorectal cancer
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High density of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes is linked to tumoral PD-L1 expression regardless of the mismatch repair status in colorectal cancer. / Möller, Katharina; Blessin, Niclas C; Höflmayer, Doris; Büscheck, Franziska; Luebke, Andreas M; Kluth, Martina; Hube-Magg, Claudia; Zalewski, Katarzyna; Hinsch, Andrea; Neipp, Michael; Mofid, Hamid; Lárusson, Hannes; Daniels, Thies; Isbert, Christoph; Coerper, Stephan; Ditterich, Daniel; Rupprecht, Holger; Goetz, Albert; Bernreuther, Christian; Sauter, Guido; Uhlig, Ria; Wilczak, Waldemar; Simon, Ronald; Steurer, Stefan; Minner, Sarah; Burandt, Eike; Krech, Till; Perez, Daniel; Izbicki, Jakob R; Clauditz, Till S; Marx, Andreas H.
in: ACTA ONCOL, Jahrgang 60, Nr. 9, 09.2021, S. 1210-1217.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - High density of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes is linked to tumoral PD-L1 expression regardless of the mismatch repair status in colorectal cancer
AU - Möller, Katharina
AU - Blessin, Niclas C
AU - Höflmayer, Doris
AU - Büscheck, Franziska
AU - Luebke, Andreas M
AU - Kluth, Martina
AU - Hube-Magg, Claudia
AU - Zalewski, Katarzyna
AU - Hinsch, Andrea
AU - Neipp, Michael
AU - Mofid, Hamid
AU - Lárusson, Hannes
AU - Daniels, Thies
AU - Isbert, Christoph
AU - Coerper, Stephan
AU - Ditterich, Daniel
AU - Rupprecht, Holger
AU - Goetz, Albert
AU - Bernreuther, Christian
AU - Sauter, Guido
AU - Uhlig, Ria
AU - Wilczak, Waldemar
AU - Simon, Ronald
AU - Steurer, Stefan
AU - Minner, Sarah
AU - Burandt, Eike
AU - Krech, Till
AU - Perez, Daniel
AU - Izbicki, Jakob R
AU - Clauditz, Till S
AU - Marx, Andreas H
PY - 2021/9
Y1 - 2021/9
N2 - BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint-inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 system are FDA approved in microsatellite instable (MSI) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancer (CRC). PD-L1 expression is tightly linked to features connected to immune checkpoint inhibitor response, but studies on large subsets of cancers analyzing the correlation between different status of MSI/dMMR, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-L1 expression are still lacking.METHODS: More than 1800 CRC were analyzed for PD-L1 by immunohistochemistry in a tissue microarray format. Data were compared to MMR, the number of intratumoral CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells, and adverse clinico-pathological parameters. Different cutoff levels for defining PD-L1 positivity in tumor cells (1%, 5%, 10%, and 50%) yielded comparable results.RESULTS: At a cutoff level of 5%, PD-L1 positivity was seen in 5.1% of tumors. PD-L1 was more often positive in dMMR (18.6%) than in MMR proficient (pMMR) cancers (4.1%; p < 0.0001). The number of intratumoral CD8+ lymphocytes was strikingly higher in PD-L1 positive (939.5 ± 118.2) than in PD-L1 negative cancers (310.5 ± 24.8). A higher number of intratumoral CD8+ lymphocytes was found in dMMR CRC (PD-L1 positive: 1999.7 ± 322.0; PD-L1 negative: 398.6 ± 128.0; p < 0.0001) compared to pMMR CRC (PD-L1 positive: 793.2 ± 124.8; PD-L1 negative: 297.2 ± 24.2; p < 0.0001). In dMMR and pMMR CRC, PD-L1 expression in tumor cells was unrelated to tumor stage, lymph node status or lymphatic/venous invasion. PD-L1 positivity in tumor associated immune cells was seen in 47.5% of cases and was significantly linked to high numbers of tumor infiltrating CD8+, low tumor stage, and absence of lymph node metastasis and lymphatic/venous invasion (p < 0.0001 each).CONCLUSION: The data support the previously suggested fact that PD-L1 expression in tumor cells is driven by extensive cytotoxic T-cell infiltration in highly immunogenic dMMR and pMMR CRC. Frequent and intense PD-L1 expression in tumor cells of dMMR CRC may contribute to the high response rates of dMMR CRC to immune checkpoint-inhibitors.
AB - BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint-inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 system are FDA approved in microsatellite instable (MSI) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancer (CRC). PD-L1 expression is tightly linked to features connected to immune checkpoint inhibitor response, but studies on large subsets of cancers analyzing the correlation between different status of MSI/dMMR, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-L1 expression are still lacking.METHODS: More than 1800 CRC were analyzed for PD-L1 by immunohistochemistry in a tissue microarray format. Data were compared to MMR, the number of intratumoral CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells, and adverse clinico-pathological parameters. Different cutoff levels for defining PD-L1 positivity in tumor cells (1%, 5%, 10%, and 50%) yielded comparable results.RESULTS: At a cutoff level of 5%, PD-L1 positivity was seen in 5.1% of tumors. PD-L1 was more often positive in dMMR (18.6%) than in MMR proficient (pMMR) cancers (4.1%; p < 0.0001). The number of intratumoral CD8+ lymphocytes was strikingly higher in PD-L1 positive (939.5 ± 118.2) than in PD-L1 negative cancers (310.5 ± 24.8). A higher number of intratumoral CD8+ lymphocytes was found in dMMR CRC (PD-L1 positive: 1999.7 ± 322.0; PD-L1 negative: 398.6 ± 128.0; p < 0.0001) compared to pMMR CRC (PD-L1 positive: 793.2 ± 124.8; PD-L1 negative: 297.2 ± 24.2; p < 0.0001). In dMMR and pMMR CRC, PD-L1 expression in tumor cells was unrelated to tumor stage, lymph node status or lymphatic/venous invasion. PD-L1 positivity in tumor associated immune cells was seen in 47.5% of cases and was significantly linked to high numbers of tumor infiltrating CD8+, low tumor stage, and absence of lymph node metastasis and lymphatic/venous invasion (p < 0.0001 each).CONCLUSION: The data support the previously suggested fact that PD-L1 expression in tumor cells is driven by extensive cytotoxic T-cell infiltration in highly immunogenic dMMR and pMMR CRC. Frequent and intense PD-L1 expression in tumor cells of dMMR CRC may contribute to the high response rates of dMMR CRC to immune checkpoint-inhibitors.
U2 - 10.1080/0284186X.2021.1933585
DO - 10.1080/0284186X.2021.1933585
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 34092167
VL - 60
SP - 1210
EP - 1217
JO - ACTA ONCOL
JF - ACTA ONCOL
SN - 0284-186X
IS - 9
ER -