FEV1 and FVC predict all-cause mortality independent of cardiac function - Results from the population-based Gutenberg Health Study

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FEV1 and FVC predict all-cause mortality independent of cardiac function - Results from the population-based Gutenberg Health Study. / Magnussen, Christina; Ojeda, Francisco M; Rzayeva, Nargiz; Zeller, Tanja; Sinning, Christoph R; Pfeiffer, Norbert; Beutel, Manfred; Blettner, Maria; Lackner, Karl J; Blankenberg, Stefan; Münzel, Thomas; Rabe, Klaus F; Wild, Philipp S; Schnabel, Renate B; Gutenberg Health Study investigators.

in: INT J CARDIOL, Jahrgang 234, 01.05.2017, S. 64-68.

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@article{376d1636963543adbce0559089a8f760,
title = "FEV1 and FVC predict all-cause mortality independent of cardiac function - Results from the population-based Gutenberg Health Study",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: Lung function has previously been related to increased mortality. Whether pulmonary impairment is associated with an increased mortality independent of cardiac dysfunction remains unclear.METHODS: In 15010 individuals from the general population (age range 35-74years, 51% men) in the Gutenberg Health Study we performed spirometry and transthoracic echocardiography. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (Nt-proBNP) and high-sensitive troponin I (hsTnI) were measured in all individuals. 1819 individuals with pulmonary diseases were excluded from further analysis.RESULTS: The median for forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1) was 94.2% and for forced vital capacity (FVC) 94.2% as a percentage of their predicted values. The median FEV1/FVC ratio was 79.1%. In 13191 subjects, 335 deaths were verified from death certificate over a median follow-up of 5.5years. Multivariable-adjusted Cox regression analyses for common cardiovascular risk factors and heart failure revealed that an increase of one standard deviation (SD) of percent predicted (%pred.) FEV1 was associated with a 22% risk reduction (hazard ratio [HR] per SD 0.78 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.70, 0.86]). The association remained statistically significant after additional adjustment for diastolic dysfunction, Nt-proBNP or hsTnI. Comparable results were seen for %pred. FVC. After adjustment, no association of FEV1/FVC ratio with mortality could be shown. No significant interaction by heart failure was observed.CONCLUSIONS: The lung function parameters FEV1 and FVC, but not FEV1/FVC ratio, were related to all-cause mortality in individuals from the general population independent of cardiac function.",
keywords = "Adult, Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality, Cause of Death, Echocardiography/methods, Female, Forced Expiratory Volume/physiology, Humans, Lung/physiopathology, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/analysis, Peptide Fragments/analysis, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Factors, Statistics as Topic, Vital Capacity/physiology",
author = "Christina Magnussen and Ojeda, {Francisco M} and Nargiz Rzayeva and Tanja Zeller and Sinning, {Christoph R} and Norbert Pfeiffer and Manfred Beutel and Maria Blettner and Lackner, {Karl J} and Stefan Blankenberg and Thomas M{\"u}nzel and Rabe, {Klaus F} and Wild, {Philipp S} and Schnabel, {Renate B} and {Gutenberg Health Study investigators}",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
year = "2017",
month = may,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.012",
language = "English",
volume = "234",
pages = "64--68",
journal = "INT J CARDIOL",
issn = "0167-5273",
publisher = "Elsevier Ireland Ltd",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - FEV1 and FVC predict all-cause mortality independent of cardiac function - Results from the population-based Gutenberg Health Study

AU - Magnussen, Christina

AU - Ojeda, Francisco M

AU - Rzayeva, Nargiz

AU - Zeller, Tanja

AU - Sinning, Christoph R

AU - Pfeiffer, Norbert

AU - Beutel, Manfred

AU - Blettner, Maria

AU - Lackner, Karl J

AU - Blankenberg, Stefan

AU - Münzel, Thomas

AU - Rabe, Klaus F

AU - Wild, Philipp S

AU - Schnabel, Renate B

AU - Gutenberg Health Study investigators

N1 - Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

PY - 2017/5/1

Y1 - 2017/5/1

N2 - BACKGROUND: Lung function has previously been related to increased mortality. Whether pulmonary impairment is associated with an increased mortality independent of cardiac dysfunction remains unclear.METHODS: In 15010 individuals from the general population (age range 35-74years, 51% men) in the Gutenberg Health Study we performed spirometry and transthoracic echocardiography. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (Nt-proBNP) and high-sensitive troponin I (hsTnI) were measured in all individuals. 1819 individuals with pulmonary diseases were excluded from further analysis.RESULTS: The median for forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1) was 94.2% and for forced vital capacity (FVC) 94.2% as a percentage of their predicted values. The median FEV1/FVC ratio was 79.1%. In 13191 subjects, 335 deaths were verified from death certificate over a median follow-up of 5.5years. Multivariable-adjusted Cox regression analyses for common cardiovascular risk factors and heart failure revealed that an increase of one standard deviation (SD) of percent predicted (%pred.) FEV1 was associated with a 22% risk reduction (hazard ratio [HR] per SD 0.78 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.70, 0.86]). The association remained statistically significant after additional adjustment for diastolic dysfunction, Nt-proBNP or hsTnI. Comparable results were seen for %pred. FVC. After adjustment, no association of FEV1/FVC ratio with mortality could be shown. No significant interaction by heart failure was observed.CONCLUSIONS: The lung function parameters FEV1 and FVC, but not FEV1/FVC ratio, were related to all-cause mortality in individuals from the general population independent of cardiac function.

AB - BACKGROUND: Lung function has previously been related to increased mortality. Whether pulmonary impairment is associated with an increased mortality independent of cardiac dysfunction remains unclear.METHODS: In 15010 individuals from the general population (age range 35-74years, 51% men) in the Gutenberg Health Study we performed spirometry and transthoracic echocardiography. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (Nt-proBNP) and high-sensitive troponin I (hsTnI) were measured in all individuals. 1819 individuals with pulmonary diseases were excluded from further analysis.RESULTS: The median for forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1) was 94.2% and for forced vital capacity (FVC) 94.2% as a percentage of their predicted values. The median FEV1/FVC ratio was 79.1%. In 13191 subjects, 335 deaths were verified from death certificate over a median follow-up of 5.5years. Multivariable-adjusted Cox regression analyses for common cardiovascular risk factors and heart failure revealed that an increase of one standard deviation (SD) of percent predicted (%pred.) FEV1 was associated with a 22% risk reduction (hazard ratio [HR] per SD 0.78 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.70, 0.86]). The association remained statistically significant after additional adjustment for diastolic dysfunction, Nt-proBNP or hsTnI. Comparable results were seen for %pred. FVC. After adjustment, no association of FEV1/FVC ratio with mortality could be shown. No significant interaction by heart failure was observed.CONCLUSIONS: The lung function parameters FEV1 and FVC, but not FEV1/FVC ratio, were related to all-cause mortality in individuals from the general population independent of cardiac function.

KW - Adult

KW - Aged

KW - Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality

KW - Cause of Death

KW - Echocardiography/methods

KW - Female

KW - Forced Expiratory Volume/physiology

KW - Humans

KW - Lung/physiopathology

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Mortality

KW - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/analysis

KW - Peptide Fragments/analysis

KW - Proportional Hazards Models

KW - Risk Factors

KW - Statistics as Topic

KW - Vital Capacity/physiology

U2 - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.012

DO - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.012

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 28214081

VL - 234

SP - 64

EP - 68

JO - INT J CARDIOL

JF - INT J CARDIOL

SN - 0167-5273

ER -