Disease-causing missense mutations affect enzymatic activity, stability and oligomerization of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH)
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Disease-causing missense mutations affect enzymatic activity, stability and oligomerization of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH). / Keyser, Britta; Mühlhausen, Chris; Dickmanns, Achim; Christensen, Ernst; Muschol, Nicole; Ullrich, Kurt; Braulke, Thomas.
in: HUM MOL GENET, Jahrgang 17, Nr. 24, 24, 15.12.2008, S. 3854-3863.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Disease-causing missense mutations affect enzymatic activity, stability and oligomerization of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH)
AU - Keyser, Britta
AU - Mühlhausen, Chris
AU - Dickmanns, Achim
AU - Christensen, Ernst
AU - Muschol, Nicole
AU - Ullrich, Kurt
AU - Braulke, Thomas
PY - 2008/12/15
Y1 - 2008/12/15
N2 - Glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) is an autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder caused by mutations in the glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase gene (GCDH), leading to an accumulation and high excretion of glutaric acid and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid. Considerable variation in severity of the clinical phenotype is observed with no correlation to the genotype. We report here for the first time on expression studies of four missense mutations c.412A > G (p.Arg138Gly), c.787A > G (p.Met263Val), c.1204C > T (p.Arg402Trp) and c.1240G > A (p.Glu414Lys) identified in GA1 patients in mammalian cells. Biochemical analyses revealed that all mutants were enzymatically inactive with the exception of p.Met263Val which showed 10% activity of the expressed wild-type enzyme. Western blot and pulse-chase analyses demonstrated that the amount of expressed p.Arg402Trp protein was significantly reduced compared with cells expressing wild-type protein which was due to rapid intramitochondrial degradation. Upon cross-linkage the formation of homotetrameric GCDH was strongly impaired in p.Met263Val and p.Arg402Trp mutants. In addition, GCDH appears to interact with distinct heterologous polypeptides to form novel 97, 130 and 200 kDa GCDH complexes. Molecular modeling of mutant GCDH suggests that Met263 at the surface of the GCDH protein might be part of the contact interface to interacting proteins. These results indicate that reduced intramitochondrial stability as well as the impaired formation of homo- and heteromeric GCDH complexes can underlie GA1.
AB - Glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) is an autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder caused by mutations in the glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase gene (GCDH), leading to an accumulation and high excretion of glutaric acid and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid. Considerable variation in severity of the clinical phenotype is observed with no correlation to the genotype. We report here for the first time on expression studies of four missense mutations c.412A > G (p.Arg138Gly), c.787A > G (p.Met263Val), c.1204C > T (p.Arg402Trp) and c.1240G > A (p.Glu414Lys) identified in GA1 patients in mammalian cells. Biochemical analyses revealed that all mutants were enzymatically inactive with the exception of p.Met263Val which showed 10% activity of the expressed wild-type enzyme. Western blot and pulse-chase analyses demonstrated that the amount of expressed p.Arg402Trp protein was significantly reduced compared with cells expressing wild-type protein which was due to rapid intramitochondrial degradation. Upon cross-linkage the formation of homotetrameric GCDH was strongly impaired in p.Met263Val and p.Arg402Trp mutants. In addition, GCDH appears to interact with distinct heterologous polypeptides to form novel 97, 130 and 200 kDa GCDH complexes. Molecular modeling of mutant GCDH suggests that Met263 at the surface of the GCDH protein might be part of the contact interface to interacting proteins. These results indicate that reduced intramitochondrial stability as well as the impaired formation of homo- and heteromeric GCDH complexes can underlie GA1.
KW - Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors/enzymology
KW - Amino Acid Substitution/genetics
KW - Animals
KW - Catalysis
KW - Cell Line
KW - Cricetinae
KW - Enzyme Activation/genetics
KW - Enzyme Stability/genetics
KW - Gene Expression Regulation/genetics
KW - Genes, Recessive
KW - Glutarates/metabolism
KW - Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase/chemistry
KW - Humans
KW - Mitochondrial Proteins/chemistry
KW - Mutation, Missense/genetics
KW - Protein Structure, Quaternary/genetics
U2 - 10.1093/hmg/ddn284
DO - 10.1093/hmg/ddn284
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 18775954
VL - 17
SP - 3854
EP - 3863
JO - HUM MOL GENET
JF - HUM MOL GENET
SN - 0964-6906
IS - 24
M1 - 24
ER -