Younger patients with chronic myeloid leukemia do well in spite of poor prognostic indicators: results from the randomized CML study IV
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Younger patients with chronic myeloid leukemia do well in spite of poor prognostic indicators: results from the randomized CML study IV. / Kalmanti, Lida; Saussele, Susanne; Lauseker, Michael; Proetel, Ulrike; Müller, Martin C; Hanfstein, Benjamin; Schreiber, Annette; Fabarius, Alice; Pfirrmann, Markus; Schnittger, Susanne; Dengler, Jolanta; Falge, Christiane; Kanz, Lothar; Neubauer, Andreas; Stegelmann, Frank; Pfreundschuh, Michael; Waller, Cornelius F; Spiekermann, Karsten; Krause, Stefan W; Heim, Dominik; Nerl, Christoph; Hossfeld, Dieter K; Kolb, Hans-Jochem; Hochhaus, Andreas; Hasford, Joerg; Hehlmann, Rüdiger; German Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Study Group.
In: ANN HEMATOL, Vol. 93, No. 1, 2014, p. 71-80.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Younger patients with chronic myeloid leukemia do well in spite of poor prognostic indicators: results from the randomized CML study IV
AU - Kalmanti, Lida
AU - Saussele, Susanne
AU - Lauseker, Michael
AU - Proetel, Ulrike
AU - Müller, Martin C
AU - Hanfstein, Benjamin
AU - Schreiber, Annette
AU - Fabarius, Alice
AU - Pfirrmann, Markus
AU - Schnittger, Susanne
AU - Dengler, Jolanta
AU - Falge, Christiane
AU - Kanz, Lothar
AU - Neubauer, Andreas
AU - Stegelmann, Frank
AU - Pfreundschuh, Michael
AU - Waller, Cornelius F
AU - Spiekermann, Karsten
AU - Krause, Stefan W
AU - Heim, Dominik
AU - Nerl, Christoph
AU - Hossfeld, Dieter K
AU - Kolb, Hans-Jochem
AU - Hochhaus, Andreas
AU - Hasford, Joerg
AU - Hehlmann, Rüdiger
AU - German Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Study Group
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Since the advent of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, the impact of age on outcome of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients has changed. We therefore analyzed patients from the randomized CML study IV to investigate disease manifestations and outcome in different age groups. One thousand five hundred twenty-four patients with BCR-ABL-positive chronic phase CML were divided into four age groups: (1) 16-29 years, n = 120; (2) 30-44 years, n = 383; (3) 45-59 years, n = 495; and (4) ≥60 years, n = 526. Group 1 (adolescents and young adults (AYAs)) presented with more aggressive disease features (larger spleen size, more frequent symptoms of organomegaly, higher white blood count, higher percentage of peripheral blasts and lower hemoglobin levels) than the other age groups. In addition, a higher rate of patients with BCR-ABL transcript levels >10 % on the international scale (IS) at 3 months was observed. After a median observation time of 67.5 months, no inferior survival and no differences in cytogenetic and molecular remissions or progression rates were observed. We conclude that AYAs show more aggressive features and poor prognostic indicators possibly indicating differences in disease biology. This, however, does not affect outcome.
AB - Since the advent of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, the impact of age on outcome of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients has changed. We therefore analyzed patients from the randomized CML study IV to investigate disease manifestations and outcome in different age groups. One thousand five hundred twenty-four patients with BCR-ABL-positive chronic phase CML were divided into four age groups: (1) 16-29 years, n = 120; (2) 30-44 years, n = 383; (3) 45-59 years, n = 495; and (4) ≥60 years, n = 526. Group 1 (adolescents and young adults (AYAs)) presented with more aggressive disease features (larger spleen size, more frequent symptoms of organomegaly, higher white blood count, higher percentage of peripheral blasts and lower hemoglobin levels) than the other age groups. In addition, a higher rate of patients with BCR-ABL transcript levels >10 % on the international scale (IS) at 3 months was observed. After a median observation time of 67.5 months, no inferior survival and no differences in cytogenetic and molecular remissions or progression rates were observed. We conclude that AYAs show more aggressive features and poor prognostic indicators possibly indicating differences in disease biology. This, however, does not affect outcome.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Age Factors
KW - Aged
KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
KW - Benzamides
KW - Cytarabine
KW - Female
KW - Follow-Up Studies
KW - Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl
KW - Humans
KW - Interferon-alpha
KW - Kaplan-Meier Estimate
KW - Karnofsky Performance Status
KW - Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Piperazines
KW - Protein Kinase Inhibitors
KW - Pyrimidines
KW - RNA, Messenger
KW - RNA, Neoplasm
KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Splenomegaly
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1007/s00277-013-1937-4
DO - 10.1007/s00277-013-1937-4
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24162333
VL - 93
SP - 71
EP - 80
JO - ANN HEMATOL
JF - ANN HEMATOL
SN - 0939-5555
IS - 1
ER -