Worst lead ST deviation and resolution of ST elevation at one hour for prediction of myocardial salvage, infarct size, and microvascular obstruction in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention
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Worst lead ST deviation and resolution of ST elevation at one hour for prediction of myocardial salvage, infarct size, and microvascular obstruction in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. / Stensjøen, Anne Line; Hommerstad, Anders; Halvorsen, Sigrun; Arheden, Håkan; Engblom, Henrik; Erlinge, David; Larsen, Alf-Inge; Sejersten Ripa, Maria; Clemmensen, Peter; Atar, Dan; Hall, Trygve S.
In: ANN NONINVAS ELECTRO, Vol. 25, No. 6, e12784, 11.2020.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Worst lead ST deviation and resolution of ST elevation at one hour for prediction of myocardial salvage, infarct size, and microvascular obstruction in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention
AU - Stensjøen, Anne Line
AU - Hommerstad, Anders
AU - Halvorsen, Sigrun
AU - Arheden, Håkan
AU - Engblom, Henrik
AU - Erlinge, David
AU - Larsen, Alf-Inge
AU - Sejersten Ripa, Maria
AU - Clemmensen, Peter
AU - Atar, Dan
AU - Hall, Trygve S
N1 - © 2020 The Authors. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
PY - 2020/11
Y1 - 2020/11
N2 - BACKGROUND: ECG changes after revascularization predicts improved outcome for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Worst lead residual (WLR) ST deviation and resolution of worst lead ST elevation (rST elevation) are simple measures that can be obtained early after PCI. The objective of the current study was to investigate whether simple ECG measures, obtained one hour following PCI, could predict cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)-derived myocardial salvage index (MSI), infarct size (IS), and microvascular obstruction (MVO) in patients with STEMI included in the MITOCARE trial.METHODS: The MITOCARE trial included 165 patients with a first-time STEMI presenting within six hours of symptom onset. The current analysis included patients that had an ECG recorded at baseline and one hour after PCI and underwent CMR imaging after 3-5 days. Independent core laboratories determined WLR ST deviation, rST elevation, and the CMR variables (MSI, IS, and MVO).RESULTS: 83 patients with a mean age of 61 years were included. 83.1% were males and 41% had anterior infarctions. In logistic regression models, WLR ST deviation was a statistically significant predictor of IS (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.3-3.8) and MVO (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.5-5.2), but not of MSI (OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.5-1.2). rST elevation showed a trend toward a significant association with IS (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.1-1.0), but not with the other CMR variables.CONCLUSION: WLR ST deviation one hour after PCI was a predictor of IS and MVO. WLR ST deviation, a measure easily obtained from ECGs following PCI, may provide important prognostic information in patients with STEMI.
AB - BACKGROUND: ECG changes after revascularization predicts improved outcome for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Worst lead residual (WLR) ST deviation and resolution of worst lead ST elevation (rST elevation) are simple measures that can be obtained early after PCI. The objective of the current study was to investigate whether simple ECG measures, obtained one hour following PCI, could predict cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)-derived myocardial salvage index (MSI), infarct size (IS), and microvascular obstruction (MVO) in patients with STEMI included in the MITOCARE trial.METHODS: The MITOCARE trial included 165 patients with a first-time STEMI presenting within six hours of symptom onset. The current analysis included patients that had an ECG recorded at baseline and one hour after PCI and underwent CMR imaging after 3-5 days. Independent core laboratories determined WLR ST deviation, rST elevation, and the CMR variables (MSI, IS, and MVO).RESULTS: 83 patients with a mean age of 61 years were included. 83.1% were males and 41% had anterior infarctions. In logistic regression models, WLR ST deviation was a statistically significant predictor of IS (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.3-3.8) and MVO (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.5-5.2), but not of MSI (OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.5-1.2). rST elevation showed a trend toward a significant association with IS (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.1-1.0), but not with the other CMR variables.CONCLUSION: WLR ST deviation one hour after PCI was a predictor of IS and MVO. WLR ST deviation, a measure easily obtained from ECGs following PCI, may provide important prognostic information in patients with STEMI.
KW - Electrocardiography/methods
KW - Female
KW - Heart/diagnostic imaging
KW - Humans
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods
KW - Male
KW - Microvessels/pathology
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Myocardium/pathology
KW - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/methods
KW - Predictive Value of Tests
KW - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis
KW - Severity of Illness Index
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.1111/anec.12784
DO - 10.1111/anec.12784
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 32592427
VL - 25
JO - ANN NONINVAS ELECTRO
JF - ANN NONINVAS ELECTRO
SN - 1082-720X
IS - 6
M1 - e12784
ER -