VPS34-dependent control of apical membrane function of proximal tubule cells and nutrient recovery by the kidney
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VPS34-dependent control of apical membrane function of proximal tubule cells and nutrient recovery by the kidney. / Rinschen, Markus M; Harder, Jennifer L; Carter-Timofte, Madalina E; Zanon Rodriguez, Luis; Mirabelli, Carmen; Demir, Fatih; Kurmasheva, Naziia; Ramakrishnan, Suresh K; Kunke, Madlen; Tan, Yifan; Billing, Anja; Dahlke, Eileen; Larionov, Alexey A; Bechtel-Walz, Wibke; Aukschun, Ute; Grabbe, Marlen; Nielsen, Rikke; Christensen, Erik I; Kretzler, Matthias; Huber, Tobias B; Wobus, Christiane E; Olagnier, David; Siuzdak, Gary; Grahammer, Florian; Theilig, Franziska.
In: SCIENCE SIGNALING, Vol. 15, No. 762, 29.11.2022, p. eabo7940.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - VPS34-dependent control of apical membrane function of proximal tubule cells and nutrient recovery by the kidney
AU - Rinschen, Markus M
AU - Harder, Jennifer L
AU - Carter-Timofte, Madalina E
AU - Zanon Rodriguez, Luis
AU - Mirabelli, Carmen
AU - Demir, Fatih
AU - Kurmasheva, Naziia
AU - Ramakrishnan, Suresh K
AU - Kunke, Madlen
AU - Tan, Yifan
AU - Billing, Anja
AU - Dahlke, Eileen
AU - Larionov, Alexey A
AU - Bechtel-Walz, Wibke
AU - Aukschun, Ute
AU - Grabbe, Marlen
AU - Nielsen, Rikke
AU - Christensen, Erik I
AU - Kretzler, Matthias
AU - Huber, Tobias B
AU - Wobus, Christiane E
AU - Olagnier, David
AU - Siuzdak, Gary
AU - Grahammer, Florian
AU - Theilig, Franziska
PY - 2022/11/29
Y1 - 2022/11/29
N2 - The lipid kinase VPS34 orchestrates autophagy, endocytosis, and metabolism and is implicated in cancer and metabolic disease. The proximal tubule in the kidney is a key metabolic organ that controls reabsorption of nutrients such as fatty acids, amino acids, sugars, and proteins. Here, by combining metabolomics, proteomics, and phosphoproteomics analyses with functional and superresolution imaging assays of mice with an inducible deficiency in proximal tubular cells, we revealed that VPS34 controlled the metabolome of the proximal tubule. In addition to inhibiting pinocytosis and autophagy, VPS34 depletion induced membrane exocytosis and reduced the abundance of the retromer complex necessary for proper membrane recycling and lipid retention, leading to a loss of fuel and biomass. Integration of omics data into a kidney cell metabolomic model demonstrated that VPS34 deficiency increased β-oxidation, reduced gluconeogenesis, and enhanced the use of glutamine for energy consumption. Furthermore, the omics datasets revealed that VPS34 depletion triggered an antiviral response that included a decrease in the abundance of apically localized virus receptors such as ACE2. VPS34 inhibition abrogated SARS-CoV-2 infection in human kidney organoids and cultured proximal tubule cells in a glutamine-dependent manner. Thus, our results demonstrate that VPS34 adjusts endocytosis, nutrient transport, autophagy, and antiviral responses in proximal tubule cells in the kidney.
AB - The lipid kinase VPS34 orchestrates autophagy, endocytosis, and metabolism and is implicated in cancer and metabolic disease. The proximal tubule in the kidney is a key metabolic organ that controls reabsorption of nutrients such as fatty acids, amino acids, sugars, and proteins. Here, by combining metabolomics, proteomics, and phosphoproteomics analyses with functional and superresolution imaging assays of mice with an inducible deficiency in proximal tubular cells, we revealed that VPS34 controlled the metabolome of the proximal tubule. In addition to inhibiting pinocytosis and autophagy, VPS34 depletion induced membrane exocytosis and reduced the abundance of the retromer complex necessary for proper membrane recycling and lipid retention, leading to a loss of fuel and biomass. Integration of omics data into a kidney cell metabolomic model demonstrated that VPS34 deficiency increased β-oxidation, reduced gluconeogenesis, and enhanced the use of glutamine for energy consumption. Furthermore, the omics datasets revealed that VPS34 depletion triggered an antiviral response that included a decrease in the abundance of apically localized virus receptors such as ACE2. VPS34 inhibition abrogated SARS-CoV-2 infection in human kidney organoids and cultured proximal tubule cells in a glutamine-dependent manner. Thus, our results demonstrate that VPS34 adjusts endocytosis, nutrient transport, autophagy, and antiviral responses in proximal tubule cells in the kidney.
KW - Humans
KW - Animals
KW - Mice
KW - Glutamine
KW - COVID-19
KW - SARS-CoV-2
KW - Kidney
KW - Nutrients
KW - Antiviral Agents
KW - Lipids
U2 - 10.1126/scisignal.abo7940
DO - 10.1126/scisignal.abo7940
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 36445937
VL - 15
SP - eabo7940
JO - SCI SIGNAL
JF - SCI SIGNAL
SN - 1945-0877
IS - 762
ER -