Very low cerebral blood volume predicts parenchymal hematoma in acute ischemic stroke
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Very low cerebral blood volume predicts parenchymal hematoma in acute ischemic stroke. / Hermitte, Laure; Cho, Tae-Hee; Ozenne, Brice; Nighoghossian, Norbert; Mikkelsen, Irene Klærke; Ribe, Lars; Baron, Jean-Claude; Østergaard, Leif; Derex, Laurent; Hjort, Niels; Fiehler, Jens; Pedraza, Salvador; Hermier, Marc; Maucort-Boulch, Delphine; Berthezène, Yves.
In: STROKE, Vol. 44, No. 8, 01.08.2013, p. 2318-20.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Very low cerebral blood volume predicts parenchymal hematoma in acute ischemic stroke
AU - Hermitte, Laure
AU - Cho, Tae-Hee
AU - Ozenne, Brice
AU - Nighoghossian, Norbert
AU - Mikkelsen, Irene Klærke
AU - Ribe, Lars
AU - Baron, Jean-Claude
AU - Østergaard, Leif
AU - Derex, Laurent
AU - Hjort, Niels
AU - Fiehler, Jens
AU - Pedraza, Salvador
AU - Hermier, Marc
AU - Maucort-Boulch, Delphine
AU - Berthezène, Yves
PY - 2013/8/1
Y1 - 2013/8/1
N2 - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Parenchymal hematoma (PH) may worsen the outcome of patients with stroke. The aim of our study was to confirm the relationship between the volume of very low cerebral blood volume (CBV) and PH using a European multicenter database (I-KNOW). A secondary objective was to explore the impact of early reperfusion and recanalization.METHODS: The volume of cerebral tissue with CBV≤2.5th percentile of the normal hemisphere was calculated within the acute diffusion-weighted imaging lesion. Hemorrhagic transformation was assessed on day 2 MRI according to the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study II criteria. Recanalization and reperfusion were assessed on 3-hour follow-up MRI.RESULTS: Of the 110 patients, hemorrhagic transformation occurred in 59 patients, including 7 PH. In univariate analysis, the acute National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (P=0.002), acute diffusion-weighted imaging lesion volume (P=0.02), and thrombolysis (P=0.03), but not very low CBV (P=0.52), were associated with hemorrhagic transformation. The volume of very low CBV was the only predictor of PH (P=0.007). Early reperfusion and recanalization had no influence on either hemorrhagic transformation or PH.CONCLUSION: Very low CBV was the only independent predictor of PH in patients with acute stroke.
AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Parenchymal hematoma (PH) may worsen the outcome of patients with stroke. The aim of our study was to confirm the relationship between the volume of very low cerebral blood volume (CBV) and PH using a European multicenter database (I-KNOW). A secondary objective was to explore the impact of early reperfusion and recanalization.METHODS: The volume of cerebral tissue with CBV≤2.5th percentile of the normal hemisphere was calculated within the acute diffusion-weighted imaging lesion. Hemorrhagic transformation was assessed on day 2 MRI according to the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study II criteria. Recanalization and reperfusion were assessed on 3-hour follow-up MRI.RESULTS: Of the 110 patients, hemorrhagic transformation occurred in 59 patients, including 7 PH. In univariate analysis, the acute National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (P=0.002), acute diffusion-weighted imaging lesion volume (P=0.02), and thrombolysis (P=0.03), but not very low CBV (P=0.52), were associated with hemorrhagic transformation. The volume of very low CBV was the only predictor of PH (P=0.007). Early reperfusion and recanalization had no influence on either hemorrhagic transformation or PH.CONCLUSION: Very low CBV was the only independent predictor of PH in patients with acute stroke.
KW - Acute Disease
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Blood Volume
KW - Brain Ischemia
KW - Cerebrovascular Circulation
KW - Cohort Studies
KW - Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Europe
KW - Female
KW - Hematoma
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Predictive Value of Tests
KW - Registries
KW - Reperfusion
KW - Severity of Illness Index
KW - Stroke
KW - Time Factors
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001751
DO - 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001751
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23723309
VL - 44
SP - 2318
EP - 2320
JO - STROKE
JF - STROKE
SN - 0039-2499
IS - 8
ER -