Vein Interposition Model: A Suitable Model to Study Bypass Graft Patency
Standard
Vein Interposition Model: A Suitable Model to Study Bypass Graft Patency. / Wang, Dong; Tediashvili, Grigol; Pecha, Simon; Reichenspurner, Hermann; Deuse, Tobias; Schrepfer, Sonja.
In: JOVE-J VIS EXP, No. 119, 15.01.2017.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Vein Interposition Model: A Suitable Model to Study Bypass Graft Patency
AU - Wang, Dong
AU - Tediashvili, Grigol
AU - Pecha, Simon
AU - Reichenspurner, Hermann
AU - Deuse, Tobias
AU - Schrepfer, Sonja
PY - 2017/1/15
Y1 - 2017/1/15
N2 - Bypass grafting is an established treatment method for coronary artery disease. Graft patency continues to be the Achilles heel of saphenous vein grafts. Research models for bypass graft failure are essential for a better understanding of pathobiological and pathophysiological processes during graft patency loss. Large animal models, such as pigs or sheep, resemble human anatomical structures but require special facilities and equipment. This video describes a rat vein interposition model to investigate vein graft patency loss. Rats are inexpensive and easy to handle. Compared to mouse models, the convenient size of rats permits better operability and enables a sufficient amount of material to be obtained for further diverse analysis. In brief, the inferior epigastric vein of a donor rat is harvested and used to replace a segment of the femoral artery. Anastomosis is conducted via single stitches and sealed with fibrin glue. Graft patency can be monitored non-invasively using duplex sonography. Myointimal hyperplasia, which is the main cause for graft patency loss, develops progressively over time and can be calculated from histological cross sections.
AB - Bypass grafting is an established treatment method for coronary artery disease. Graft patency continues to be the Achilles heel of saphenous vein grafts. Research models for bypass graft failure are essential for a better understanding of pathobiological and pathophysiological processes during graft patency loss. Large animal models, such as pigs or sheep, resemble human anatomical structures but require special facilities and equipment. This video describes a rat vein interposition model to investigate vein graft patency loss. Rats are inexpensive and easy to handle. Compared to mouse models, the convenient size of rats permits better operability and enables a sufficient amount of material to be obtained for further diverse analysis. In brief, the inferior epigastric vein of a donor rat is harvested and used to replace a segment of the femoral artery. Anastomosis is conducted via single stitches and sealed with fibrin glue. Graft patency can be monitored non-invasively using duplex sonography. Myointimal hyperplasia, which is the main cause for graft patency loss, develops progressively over time and can be calculated from histological cross sections.
KW - Anastomosis, Surgical
KW - Animals
KW - Coronary Artery Disease/surgery
KW - Femoral Artery/surgery
KW - Models, Animal
KW - Rats
KW - Saphenous Vein/surgery
KW - Vascular Grafting/methods
KW - Vascular Patency
U2 - 10.3791/54839
DO - 10.3791/54839
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28117809
JO - JOVE-J VIS EXP
JF - JOVE-J VIS EXP
SN - 1940-087X
IS - 119
ER -