Use of a neural mass model for the analysis of effective connectivity among cortical regions based on high resolution EEG recordings.
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Use of a neural mass model for the analysis of effective connectivity among cortical regions based on high resolution EEG recordings. / Ursino, Mauro; Zavaglia, Melissa; Astolfi, Laura; Babiloni, Fabio.
In: BIOL CYBERN, Vol. 96, No. 3, 3, 2007, p. 351-365.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Use of a neural mass model for the analysis of effective connectivity among cortical regions based on high resolution EEG recordings.
AU - Ursino, Mauro
AU - Zavaglia, Melissa
AU - Astolfi, Laura
AU - Babiloni, Fabio
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - Assessment of brain connectivity among different brain areas during cognitive or motor tasks is a crucial problem in neuroscience today. Aim of this work is to use a neural mass model to assess the effect of various connectivity patterns in cortical electroencephalogram (EEG) power spectral density, and investigate the possibility to derive connectivity circuits from EEG data. To this end, a model of an individual region of interest (ROI) has been built as the parallel arrangement of three populations, each described as in Wendling et al. (Eur J Neurosci 15:1499-1508, 2002). Connectivity among ROIs includes three parameters, which specify the strength of connection in the different frequency bands. The following main steps have been followed: (1) we analyzed how the power spectral density (PSD) is significantly modified by the kind of coupling hypothesized among the ROIs; (2) with the model, and using an automatic fitting procedure, we looked for a simple connectivity circuit able to reproduce PSD of cortical EEG in three ROIs during a finger-movement task. The estimated parameters represent the strength of connections among the ROIs in the different frequency bands. Cortical EEGs were computed with an inverse propagation algorithm, starting from measurement performed with 96 electrodes on the scalp. The present study suggests that the model can be used as a simulation tool, able to mimic the effect of connectivity on EEG. Moreover, it can be used to look for simple connectivity circuits, able to explain the main features of observed cortical PSD. These results may open new prospectives in the use of neurophysiological models, instead of empirical models, to assess effective connectivity from neuroimaging information.
AB - Assessment of brain connectivity among different brain areas during cognitive or motor tasks is a crucial problem in neuroscience today. Aim of this work is to use a neural mass model to assess the effect of various connectivity patterns in cortical electroencephalogram (EEG) power spectral density, and investigate the possibility to derive connectivity circuits from EEG data. To this end, a model of an individual region of interest (ROI) has been built as the parallel arrangement of three populations, each described as in Wendling et al. (Eur J Neurosci 15:1499-1508, 2002). Connectivity among ROIs includes three parameters, which specify the strength of connection in the different frequency bands. The following main steps have been followed: (1) we analyzed how the power spectral density (PSD) is significantly modified by the kind of coupling hypothesized among the ROIs; (2) with the model, and using an automatic fitting procedure, we looked for a simple connectivity circuit able to reproduce PSD of cortical EEG in three ROIs during a finger-movement task. The estimated parameters represent the strength of connections among the ROIs in the different frequency bands. Cortical EEGs were computed with an inverse propagation algorithm, starting from measurement performed with 96 electrodes on the scalp. The present study suggests that the model can be used as a simulation tool, able to mimic the effect of connectivity on EEG. Moreover, it can be used to look for simple connectivity circuits, able to explain the main features of observed cortical PSD. These results may open new prospectives in the use of neurophysiological models, instead of empirical models, to assess effective connectivity from neuroimaging information.
KW - Humans
KW - Models, Theoretical
KW - Brain Mapping
KW - Spectrum Analysis
KW - Models, Neurological
KW - Cerebral Cortex/physiology
KW - Electroencephalography
KW - Neural Pathways/physiology
KW - Humans
KW - Models, Theoretical
KW - Brain Mapping
KW - Spectrum Analysis
KW - Models, Neurological
KW - Cerebral Cortex/physiology
KW - Electroencephalography
KW - Neural Pathways/physiology
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 96
SP - 351
EP - 365
JO - BIOL CYBERN
JF - BIOL CYBERN
SN - 0340-1200
IS - 3
M1 - 3
ER -