Urinary tract infections in children after renal transplantation.
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Urinary tract infections in children after renal transplantation. / John, Ulrike; Kemper, Markus J.
In: PEDIATR NEPHROL, Vol. 24, No. 6, 6, 2009, p. 1129-1136.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Urinary tract infections in children after renal transplantation.
AU - John, Ulrike
AU - Kemper, Markus J.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Urinary tract infections (UTI) after pediatric kidney transplantation (KTX) are an important clinical problem and occur in 15-33% of patients. Febrile UTI, whether occurring in the transplanted kidney or the native kidney, should be differentiated from afebrile UTI. The latter may cause significant morbidity and is usually associated with acute graft dysfunction. Risk factors for (febrile) UTI include anatomical, functional, and demographic factors as well as baseline immunosuppression and foreign material, such as catheters and stents. Meticulous surveillance, diagnosis, and treatment of UTI is important to minimize acute morbidity and compromise of long-term graft function. In febrile UTI, parenteral antibiotics are usually indicated, although controlled data are not available. As most data concerning UTI have been accumulated retrospectively, future prospective studies have to be performed to clarify pathogenetic mechanisms and risk factors, improve prophylaxis and treatment, and ultimately optimize long-term renal graft survival.
AB - Urinary tract infections (UTI) after pediatric kidney transplantation (KTX) are an important clinical problem and occur in 15-33% of patients. Febrile UTI, whether occurring in the transplanted kidney or the native kidney, should be differentiated from afebrile UTI. The latter may cause significant morbidity and is usually associated with acute graft dysfunction. Risk factors for (febrile) UTI include anatomical, functional, and demographic factors as well as baseline immunosuppression and foreign material, such as catheters and stents. Meticulous surveillance, diagnosis, and treatment of UTI is important to minimize acute morbidity and compromise of long-term graft function. In febrile UTI, parenteral antibiotics are usually indicated, although controlled data are not available. As most data concerning UTI have been accumulated retrospectively, future prospective studies have to be performed to clarify pathogenetic mechanisms and risk factors, improve prophylaxis and treatment, and ultimately optimize long-term renal graft survival.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 24
SP - 1129
EP - 1136
JO - PEDIATR NEPHROL
JF - PEDIATR NEPHROL
SN - 0931-041X
IS - 6
M1 - 6
ER -