Uric acid modulates vascular endothelial function through the down regulation of nitric oxide production
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Uric acid modulates vascular endothelial function through the down regulation of nitric oxide production. / Papežíková, I; Pekarová, M; Kolářová, H; Klinke, A; Lau, D; Baldus, S; Lojek, A; Kubala, L.
In: FREE RADICAL RES, Vol. 47, No. 2, 02.2013, p. 82-88.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Uric acid modulates vascular endothelial function through the down regulation of nitric oxide production
AU - Papežíková, I
AU - Pekarová, M
AU - Kolářová, H
AU - Klinke, A
AU - Lau, D
AU - Baldus, S
AU - Lojek, A
AU - Kubala, L
PY - 2013/2
Y1 - 2013/2
N2 - Endothelial dysfunction characterized by decreased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability is the first stage of coronary artery disease. It is known that one of the factors associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease is a high plasma level of uric acid. However, causative associations between hyperuricaemia and cardiovascular risk have not been definitely proved. In this work, we tested the effect of uric acid on endothelial NO bioavailability. Electrochemical measurement of NO production in acetylcholine-stimulated human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVECs) revealed that uric acid markedly decreases NO release. This finding was confirmed by organ bath experiments on mouse aortic segments. Uric acid dose-dependently reduced endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation. To reveal the mechanism of decreasing NO bioavailability we tested the effect of uric acid on reactive oxygen species production by HUVECs, on arginase activity, and on acetylcholine-induced endothelial NO synthase phosphorylation. It was found that uric acid increases arginase activity and reduces endothelial NO synthase phosphorylation. Interestingly, uric acid significantly increased intracellular superoxide formation. In conclusion, uric acid decreases NO bioavailability by means of multiple mechanisms. This finding supports the idea of a causal association between hyperuricaemia and cardiovascular risk.
AB - Endothelial dysfunction characterized by decreased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability is the first stage of coronary artery disease. It is known that one of the factors associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease is a high plasma level of uric acid. However, causative associations between hyperuricaemia and cardiovascular risk have not been definitely proved. In this work, we tested the effect of uric acid on endothelial NO bioavailability. Electrochemical measurement of NO production in acetylcholine-stimulated human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVECs) revealed that uric acid markedly decreases NO release. This finding was confirmed by organ bath experiments on mouse aortic segments. Uric acid dose-dependently reduced endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation. To reveal the mechanism of decreasing NO bioavailability we tested the effect of uric acid on reactive oxygen species production by HUVECs, on arginase activity, and on acetylcholine-induced endothelial NO synthase phosphorylation. It was found that uric acid increases arginase activity and reduces endothelial NO synthase phosphorylation. Interestingly, uric acid significantly increased intracellular superoxide formation. In conclusion, uric acid decreases NO bioavailability by means of multiple mechanisms. This finding supports the idea of a causal association between hyperuricaemia and cardiovascular risk.
KW - Acetylcholine/pharmacology
KW - Animals
KW - Arginase/metabolism
KW - Cell Line
KW - Coronary Artery Disease/metabolism
KW - Down-Regulation
KW - Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism
KW - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
KW - Humans
KW - Hyperuricemia/metabolism
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Nitric Oxide/biosynthesis
KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Reactive Oxygen Species/chemistry
KW - Superoxides/metabolism
KW - Uric Acid/blood
U2 - 10.3109/10715762.2012.747677
DO - 10.3109/10715762.2012.747677
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23136942
VL - 47
SP - 82
EP - 88
JO - FREE RADICAL RES
JF - FREE RADICAL RES
SN - 1071-5762
IS - 2
ER -