Tryptophan Scanning Mutagenesis of EF-Hand Motifs
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Tryptophan Scanning Mutagenesis of EF-Hand Motifs. / Kiran, Uday; Kreutz, Michael R; Sharma, Yogendra; Chakraborty, Asima.
In: Methods Mol Biol, Vol. 1929, 02.02.2019, p. 567-581.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Tryptophan Scanning Mutagenesis of EF-Hand Motifs
AU - Kiran, Uday
AU - Kreutz, Michael R
AU - Sharma, Yogendra
AU - Chakraborty, Asima
PY - 2019/2/2
Y1 - 2019/2/2
N2 - Ca2+ regulation in living systems occurs via specific structural alterations, subtle or drastic, in the Ca2+-binding domains of sensor proteins. Sensor proteins perform designated nonredundant roles within the dense network of Ca2+-binding proteins. A detailed understanding of the structural changes in calcium sensor proteins due to Ca2+ spikes that vary spatially, temporally, and in magnitude would provide better insights into the mechanism of Ca2+ sensing. This chapter describes a method to study various stages during apo to the holo transition of Ca2+-binding proteins by Trp-mediated scanning of individual EF-hand motifs. We describe the applicability of this procedure to caldendrin, which is a neuronal Ca2+-binding protein and to integrin-binding protein. Tryptophan mutants of full-length caldendrin were designed to reveal local structural changes in each EF-hand of the protein. This method, referred to as "EF-hand scanning tryptophan mutagenesis," not only allows the identification of canonical and noncanonical EF-hands using very low concentrations of protein but also enables visualization of the hierarchical filling of Ca2+ into the canonical EF-hands.
AB - Ca2+ regulation in living systems occurs via specific structural alterations, subtle or drastic, in the Ca2+-binding domains of sensor proteins. Sensor proteins perform designated nonredundant roles within the dense network of Ca2+-binding proteins. A detailed understanding of the structural changes in calcium sensor proteins due to Ca2+ spikes that vary spatially, temporally, and in magnitude would provide better insights into the mechanism of Ca2+ sensing. This chapter describes a method to study various stages during apo to the holo transition of Ca2+-binding proteins by Trp-mediated scanning of individual EF-hand motifs. We describe the applicability of this procedure to caldendrin, which is a neuronal Ca2+-binding protein and to integrin-binding protein. Tryptophan mutants of full-length caldendrin were designed to reveal local structural changes in each EF-hand of the protein. This method, referred to as "EF-hand scanning tryptophan mutagenesis," not only allows the identification of canonical and noncanonical EF-hands using very low concentrations of protein but also enables visualization of the hierarchical filling of Ca2+ into the canonical EF-hands.
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1007/978-1-4939-9030-6_35
DO - 10.1007/978-1-4939-9030-6_35
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 30710297
VL - 1929
SP - 567
EP - 581
JO - Methods Mol Biol
JF - Methods Mol Biol
SN - 1064-3745
ER -