Truncating mutations in FUS/TLS give rise to a more aggressive ALS-phenotype than missense mutations
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Truncating mutations in FUS/TLS give rise to a more aggressive ALS-phenotype than missense mutations : a clinico-genetic study in Germany. / Waibel, S; Neumann, M; Rosenbohm, A; Birve, A; Volk, A E; Weishaupt, J H; Meyer, T; Müller, U; Andersen, P M; Ludolph, A C.
In: EUR J NEUROL, Vol. 20, No. 3, 03.2013, p. 540-6.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Truncating mutations in FUS/TLS give rise to a more aggressive ALS-phenotype than missense mutations
T2 - a clinico-genetic study in Germany
AU - Waibel, S
AU - Neumann, M
AU - Rosenbohm, A
AU - Birve, A
AU - Volk, A E
AU - Weishaupt, J H
AU - Meyer, T
AU - Müller, U
AU - Andersen, P M
AU - Ludolph, A C
N1 - © 2012 The Author(s) European Journal of Neurology © 2012 EFNS.
PY - 2013/3
Y1 - 2013/3
N2 - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Mutations in the FUS/TLS have been associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in a few percent of patients.METHODS: We screened 184 familial (FALS) and 200 sporadic German patients with ALS for FUS/TLS mutations by sequence analysis of exons 5, 6 and 13-15. We compared the phenotypes of patients with different FUS/TLS mutations.RESULTS: We identified three missense mutations p.K510R, p.R514G, p.R521H, and the two truncating mutations p.R495X and p.G478LfsX23 in samples from eight pedigrees. Both truncating mutations were associated with young onset and very aggressive disease courses, whereas the p.R521H, p.R514G and in particular the p.K510R mutation showed a milder phenotype with disease durations ranging from 3 years to more than 26 years, the longest reported for a patient with a FUS/TLS mutation. Also, in a pair of monozygous twins with the p.K510R mutation, a remarkable similar disease course was observed.CONCLUSIONS: Mutations in FUS/TLS account for 8.7% (16 of 184) of FALS in Germany. This is a higher prevalence than reported from other countries. Truncating FUS/TLS mutations result in a more severe phenotype than most missense mutations. The wide phenotypic differences have implications for genetic counselling.
AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Mutations in the FUS/TLS have been associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in a few percent of patients.METHODS: We screened 184 familial (FALS) and 200 sporadic German patients with ALS for FUS/TLS mutations by sequence analysis of exons 5, 6 and 13-15. We compared the phenotypes of patients with different FUS/TLS mutations.RESULTS: We identified three missense mutations p.K510R, p.R514G, p.R521H, and the two truncating mutations p.R495X and p.G478LfsX23 in samples from eight pedigrees. Both truncating mutations were associated with young onset and very aggressive disease courses, whereas the p.R521H, p.R514G and in particular the p.K510R mutation showed a milder phenotype with disease durations ranging from 3 years to more than 26 years, the longest reported for a patient with a FUS/TLS mutation. Also, in a pair of monozygous twins with the p.K510R mutation, a remarkable similar disease course was observed.CONCLUSIONS: Mutations in FUS/TLS account for 8.7% (16 of 184) of FALS in Germany. This is a higher prevalence than reported from other countries. Truncating FUS/TLS mutations result in a more severe phenotype than most missense mutations. The wide phenotypic differences have implications for genetic counselling.
KW - Adult
KW - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
KW - Disease Progression
KW - Female
KW - Genotype
KW - Germany
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Mutation
KW - Pedigree
KW - Phenotype
KW - RNA-Binding Protein FUS
KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
U2 - 10.1111/ene.12031
DO - 10.1111/ene.12031
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23217123
VL - 20
SP - 540
EP - 546
JO - EUR J NEUROL
JF - EUR J NEUROL
SN - 1351-5101
IS - 3
ER -