Trichotillomania and emotion Regulation: is symptom severity related to alexithymia?

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Trichotillomania and emotion Regulation: is symptom severity related to alexithymia? / Rufer, Michael; Bamert, Tsering; Klaghofer, Richard; Moritz, Steffen; Schilling, Lisa; Weidt, Steffi.

In: PSYCHIAT RES, Vol. 218, No. 1-2, 15.08.2014, p. 161-165.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journalSCORING: Journal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Rufer, M, Bamert, T, Klaghofer, R, Moritz, S, Schilling, L & Weidt, S 2014, 'Trichotillomania and emotion Regulation: is symptom severity related to alexithymia?', PSYCHIAT RES, vol. 218, no. 1-2, pp. 161-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.029

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Vancouver

Bibtex

@article{d2bdd4a2b7ea46768757ec47f418cc75,
title = "Trichotillomania and emotion Regulation: is symptom severity related to alexithymia?",
abstract = "Previous research on trichotillomania (TTM) has demonstrated an emotion regulation function of hair pulling behavior. One condition that can impede the regulation of emotions is alexithymia. The present study aimed to explore the relationship between the degree of alexithymia and the severity of hair pulling behavior in individuals with TTM. Multiple strategies were used to recruit a sample of 105 participants via the internet. All participants were diagnosed with TTM by an experienced clinician via a subsequent phone-interview. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to test the potential predictive value of the different facets of alexithymia (20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale) on the severity of TTM (Massachusetts General Hospital Hair-Pulling Scale). Both the difficulty in identifying feelings (DIF) facet of alexithymia (p=0.045) and depression (p=0.049) were significant predictors of the severity of TTM. In conclusion, alexithymia seems to play a role in hair pulling behavior in individuals with TTM. However, the significant association was small in terms of the overall variance explained, thus warranting further research. If replicated in prospective studies, then these results indicate that therapeutic approaches aimed at supporting patients in recognizing and differentiating feelings might be useful for the treatment of TTM.",
keywords = "Adolescent, Adult, Affective Symptoms, Emotions, Female, Humans, Internet, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Trichotillomania, Young Adult",
author = "Michael Rufer and Tsering Bamert and Richard Klaghofer and Steffen Moritz and Lisa Schilling and Steffi Weidt",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.",
year = "2014",
month = aug,
day = "15",
doi = "10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.029",
language = "English",
volume = "218",
pages = "161--165",
journal = "PSYCHIAT RES",
issn = "0165-1781",
publisher = "Elsevier Ireland Ltd",
number = "1-2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Trichotillomania and emotion Regulation: is symptom severity related to alexithymia?

AU - Rufer, Michael

AU - Bamert, Tsering

AU - Klaghofer, Richard

AU - Moritz, Steffen

AU - Schilling, Lisa

AU - Weidt, Steffi

N1 - Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

PY - 2014/8/15

Y1 - 2014/8/15

N2 - Previous research on trichotillomania (TTM) has demonstrated an emotion regulation function of hair pulling behavior. One condition that can impede the regulation of emotions is alexithymia. The present study aimed to explore the relationship between the degree of alexithymia and the severity of hair pulling behavior in individuals with TTM. Multiple strategies were used to recruit a sample of 105 participants via the internet. All participants were diagnosed with TTM by an experienced clinician via a subsequent phone-interview. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to test the potential predictive value of the different facets of alexithymia (20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale) on the severity of TTM (Massachusetts General Hospital Hair-Pulling Scale). Both the difficulty in identifying feelings (DIF) facet of alexithymia (p=0.045) and depression (p=0.049) were significant predictors of the severity of TTM. In conclusion, alexithymia seems to play a role in hair pulling behavior in individuals with TTM. However, the significant association was small in terms of the overall variance explained, thus warranting further research. If replicated in prospective studies, then these results indicate that therapeutic approaches aimed at supporting patients in recognizing and differentiating feelings might be useful for the treatment of TTM.

AB - Previous research on trichotillomania (TTM) has demonstrated an emotion regulation function of hair pulling behavior. One condition that can impede the regulation of emotions is alexithymia. The present study aimed to explore the relationship between the degree of alexithymia and the severity of hair pulling behavior in individuals with TTM. Multiple strategies were used to recruit a sample of 105 participants via the internet. All participants were diagnosed with TTM by an experienced clinician via a subsequent phone-interview. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to test the potential predictive value of the different facets of alexithymia (20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale) on the severity of TTM (Massachusetts General Hospital Hair-Pulling Scale). Both the difficulty in identifying feelings (DIF) facet of alexithymia (p=0.045) and depression (p=0.049) were significant predictors of the severity of TTM. In conclusion, alexithymia seems to play a role in hair pulling behavior in individuals with TTM. However, the significant association was small in terms of the overall variance explained, thus warranting further research. If replicated in prospective studies, then these results indicate that therapeutic approaches aimed at supporting patients in recognizing and differentiating feelings might be useful for the treatment of TTM.

KW - Adolescent

KW - Adult

KW - Affective Symptoms

KW - Emotions

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Internet

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Severity of Illness Index

KW - Trichotillomania

KW - Young Adult

U2 - 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.029

DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.029

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 24768249

VL - 218

SP - 161

EP - 165

JO - PSYCHIAT RES

JF - PSYCHIAT RES

SN - 0165-1781

IS - 1-2

ER -