Transposase-DNA Complex Structures Reveal Mechanisms for Conjugative Transposition of Antibiotic Resistance
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Transposase-DNA Complex Structures Reveal Mechanisms for Conjugative Transposition of Antibiotic Resistance. / Rubio-Cosials, Anna; Schulz, Eike C; Lambertsen, Lotte; Smyshlyaev, Georgy; Rojas-Cordova, Carlos; Forslund, Kristoffer; Karaca, Ezgi; Bebel, Aleksandra; Bork, Peer; Barabas, Orsolya.
In: CELL, Vol. 173, No. 1, 22.03.2018, p. 208-220.e20.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Transposase-DNA Complex Structures Reveal Mechanisms for Conjugative Transposition of Antibiotic Resistance
AU - Rubio-Cosials, Anna
AU - Schulz, Eike C
AU - Lambertsen, Lotte
AU - Smyshlyaev, Georgy
AU - Rojas-Cordova, Carlos
AU - Forslund, Kristoffer
AU - Karaca, Ezgi
AU - Bebel, Aleksandra
AU - Bork, Peer
AU - Barabas, Orsolya
N1 - Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/3/22
Y1 - 2018/3/22
N2 - Conjugative transposition drives the emergence of multidrug resistance in diverse bacterial pathogens, yet the mechanisms are poorly characterized. The Tn1549 conjugative transposon propagates resistance to the antibiotic vancomycin used for severe drug-resistant infections. Here, we present four high-resolution structures of the conserved Y-transposase of Tn1549 complexed with circular transposon DNA intermediates. The structures reveal individual transposition steps and explain how specific DNA distortion and cleavage mechanisms enable DNA strand exchange with an absolute minimum homology requirement. This appears to uniquely allow Tn916-like conjugative transposons to bypass DNA homology and insert into diverse genomic sites, expanding gene transfer. We further uncover a structural regulatory mechanism that prevents premature cleavage of the transposon DNA before a suitable target DNA is found and generate a peptide antagonist that interferes with the transposase-DNA structure to block transposition. Our results reveal mechanistic principles of conjugative transposition that could help control the spread of antibiotic resistance genes.
AB - Conjugative transposition drives the emergence of multidrug resistance in diverse bacterial pathogens, yet the mechanisms are poorly characterized. The Tn1549 conjugative transposon propagates resistance to the antibiotic vancomycin used for severe drug-resistant infections. Here, we present four high-resolution structures of the conserved Y-transposase of Tn1549 complexed with circular transposon DNA intermediates. The structures reveal individual transposition steps and explain how specific DNA distortion and cleavage mechanisms enable DNA strand exchange with an absolute minimum homology requirement. This appears to uniquely allow Tn916-like conjugative transposons to bypass DNA homology and insert into diverse genomic sites, expanding gene transfer. We further uncover a structural regulatory mechanism that prevents premature cleavage of the transposon DNA before a suitable target DNA is found and generate a peptide antagonist that interferes with the transposase-DNA structure to block transposition. Our results reveal mechanistic principles of conjugative transposition that could help control the spread of antibiotic resistance genes.
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Base Sequence
KW - Binding Sites
KW - Catalytic Domain
KW - Crystallography, X-Ray
KW - DNA Cleavage
KW - DNA Transposable Elements/genetics
KW - DNA, Bacterial/chemistry
KW - Drug Resistance, Bacterial
KW - Enterococcus faecalis/genetics
KW - Models, Molecular
KW - Molecular Dynamics Simulation
KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
KW - Nucleic Acid Conformation
KW - Protein Binding
KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary
KW - Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis
KW - Sequence Alignment
KW - Transposases/antagonists & inhibitors
U2 - 10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.032
DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.032
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 29551265
VL - 173
SP - 208-220.e20
JO - CELL
JF - CELL
SN - 0092-8674
IS - 1
ER -