Trafficking of TRPP2 by PACS proteins represents a novel mechanism of ion channel regulation
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Trafficking of TRPP2 by PACS proteins represents a novel mechanism of ion channel regulation. / Köttgen, Michael; Benzing, Thomas; Simmen, Thomas; Tauber, Robert; Buchholz, Björn; Feliciangeli, Sylvain; Huber, Tobias B; Schermer, Bernhard; Kramer-Zucker, Albrecht; Höpker, Katja; Simmen, Katia Carmine; Tschucke, Christoph Carl; Sandford, Richard; Kim, Emily; Thomas, Gary; Walz, Gerd.
In: EMBO J, Vol. 24, No. 4, 23.02.2005, p. 705-16.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Trafficking of TRPP2 by PACS proteins represents a novel mechanism of ion channel regulation
AU - Köttgen, Michael
AU - Benzing, Thomas
AU - Simmen, Thomas
AU - Tauber, Robert
AU - Buchholz, Björn
AU - Feliciangeli, Sylvain
AU - Huber, Tobias B
AU - Schermer, Bernhard
AU - Kramer-Zucker, Albrecht
AU - Höpker, Katja
AU - Simmen, Katia Carmine
AU - Tschucke, Christoph Carl
AU - Sandford, Richard
AU - Kim, Emily
AU - Thomas, Gary
AU - Walz, Gerd
PY - 2005/2/23
Y1 - 2005/2/23
N2 - The trafficking of ion channels to the plasma membrane is tightly controlled to ensure the proper regulation of intracellular ion homeostasis and signal transduction. Mutations of polycystin-2, a member of the TRP family of cation channels, cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, a disorder characterized by renal cysts and progressive renal failure. Polycystin-2 functions as a calcium-permeable nonselective cation channel; however, it is disputed whether polycystin-2 resides and acts at the plasma membrane or endoplasmic reticulum (ER). We show that the subcellular localization and function of polycystin-2 are directed by phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein (PACS)-1 and PACS-2, two adaptor proteins that recognize an acidic cluster in the carboxy-terminal domain of polycystin-2. Binding to these adaptor proteins is regulated by the phosphorylation of polycystin-2 by the protein kinase casein kinase 2, required for the routing of polycystin-2 between ER, Golgi and plasma membrane compartments. Our paradigm that polycystin-2 is sorted to and active at both ER and plasma membrane reconciles the previously incongruent views of its localization and function. Furthermore, PACS proteins may represent a novel molecular mechanism for ion channel trafficking, directing acidic cluster-containing ion channels to distinct subcellular compartments.
AB - The trafficking of ion channels to the plasma membrane is tightly controlled to ensure the proper regulation of intracellular ion homeostasis and signal transduction. Mutations of polycystin-2, a member of the TRP family of cation channels, cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, a disorder characterized by renal cysts and progressive renal failure. Polycystin-2 functions as a calcium-permeable nonselective cation channel; however, it is disputed whether polycystin-2 resides and acts at the plasma membrane or endoplasmic reticulum (ER). We show that the subcellular localization and function of polycystin-2 are directed by phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein (PACS)-1 and PACS-2, two adaptor proteins that recognize an acidic cluster in the carboxy-terminal domain of polycystin-2. Binding to these adaptor proteins is regulated by the phosphorylation of polycystin-2 by the protein kinase casein kinase 2, required for the routing of polycystin-2 between ER, Golgi and plasma membrane compartments. Our paradigm that polycystin-2 is sorted to and active at both ER and plasma membrane reconciles the previously incongruent views of its localization and function. Furthermore, PACS proteins may represent a novel molecular mechanism for ion channel trafficking, directing acidic cluster-containing ion channels to distinct subcellular compartments.
KW - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Carrier Proteins
KW - Cell Line
KW - Endoplasmic Reticulum
KW - Humans
KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
KW - Ion Channels
KW - Membrane Proteins
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Mutation
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Protein Binding
KW - Protein Transport
KW - Sequence Alignment
KW - TRPP Cation Channels
KW - Vesicular Transport Proteins
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
KW - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
U2 - 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600566
DO - 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600566
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 15692563
VL - 24
SP - 705
EP - 716
JO - EMBO J
JF - EMBO J
SN - 0261-4189
IS - 4
ER -