TNFα-mediated liver destruction by Kupffer cells and Ly6Chi monocytes during Entamoeba histolytica infection
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TNFα-mediated liver destruction by Kupffer cells and Ly6Chi monocytes during Entamoeba histolytica infection. / Helk, Elena; Bernin, Hannah; Ernst, Thomas; Ittrich, Harald; Jacobs, Thomas; Heeren, Joerg; Tacke, Frank; Tannich, Egbert; Lotter, Hannelore.
In: PLOS PATHOG, Vol. 9, No. 1, 01.01.2013, p. e1003096.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - TNFα-mediated liver destruction by Kupffer cells and Ly6Chi monocytes during Entamoeba histolytica infection
AU - Helk, Elena
AU - Bernin, Hannah
AU - Ernst, Thomas
AU - Ittrich, Harald
AU - Jacobs, Thomas
AU - Heeren, Joerg
AU - Tacke, Frank
AU - Tannich, Egbert
AU - Lotter, Hannelore
PY - 2013/1/1
Y1 - 2013/1/1
N2 - Amebic liver abscess (ALA) is a focal destruction of liver tissue due to infection by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica (E. histolytica). Host tissue damage is attributed mainly to parasite pathogenicity factors, but massive early accumulation of mononuclear cells, including neutrophils, inflammatory monocytes and macrophages, at the site of infection raises the question of whether these cells also contribute to tissue damage. Using highly selective depletion strategies and cell-specific knockout mice, the relative contribution of innate immune cell populations to liver destruction during amebic infection was investigated. Neutrophils were not required for amebic infection nor did they appear to be substantially involved in tissue damage. In contrast, Kupffer cells and inflammatory monocytes contributed substantially to liver destruction during ALA, and tissue damage was mediated primarily by TNFα. These data indicate that besides direct antiparasitic drugs, modulating innate immune responses may potentially be beneficial in limiting ALA pathogenesis.
AB - Amebic liver abscess (ALA) is a focal destruction of liver tissue due to infection by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica (E. histolytica). Host tissue damage is attributed mainly to parasite pathogenicity factors, but massive early accumulation of mononuclear cells, including neutrophils, inflammatory monocytes and macrophages, at the site of infection raises the question of whether these cells also contribute to tissue damage. Using highly selective depletion strategies and cell-specific knockout mice, the relative contribution of innate immune cell populations to liver destruction during amebic infection was investigated. Neutrophils were not required for amebic infection nor did they appear to be substantially involved in tissue damage. In contrast, Kupffer cells and inflammatory monocytes contributed substantially to liver destruction during ALA, and tissue damage was mediated primarily by TNFα. These data indicate that besides direct antiparasitic drugs, modulating innate immune responses may potentially be beneficial in limiting ALA pathogenesis.
KW - Animals
KW - Antigens, Ly
KW - Entamoeba histolytica
KW - Entamoebiasis
KW - Immunity, Innate
KW - Inflammation
KW - Kupffer Cells
KW - Liver
KW - Liver Abscess, Amebic
KW - Macrophages
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Monocytes
KW - Neutrophils
KW - Nitric Oxide
KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
KW - omega-N-Methylarginine
U2 - 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003096
DO - 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003096
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23300453
VL - 9
SP - e1003096
JO - PLOS PATHOG
JF - PLOS PATHOG
SN - 1553-7366
IS - 1
ER -