The Use of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Current Practice Among Clinicians
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The Use of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Current Practice Among Clinicians. / Martini, Thomas; Gilfrich, Christian; Mayr, Roman; Burger, Maximilian; Pycha, Armin; Aziz, Atiqullah; Gierth, Michael; Stief, Christian G; Müller, Stefan C; Wagenlehner, Florian; Roigas, Jan; Hakenberg, Oliver W; Roghmann, Florian; Nuhn, Philipp; Wirth, Manfred; Novotny, Vladimir; Hadaschik, Boris; Grimm, Marc-Oliver; Schramek, Paul; Haferkamp, Axel; Colleselli, Daniela; Kloss, Birgit; Herrmann, Edwin; Fisch, Margit; May, Matthias; Bolenz, Christian.
In: CLIN GENITOURIN CANC, Vol. 15, No. 3, 06.2017, p. 356-362.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - The Use of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Current Practice Among Clinicians
AU - Martini, Thomas
AU - Gilfrich, Christian
AU - Mayr, Roman
AU - Burger, Maximilian
AU - Pycha, Armin
AU - Aziz, Atiqullah
AU - Gierth, Michael
AU - Stief, Christian G
AU - Müller, Stefan C
AU - Wagenlehner, Florian
AU - Roigas, Jan
AU - Hakenberg, Oliver W
AU - Roghmann, Florian
AU - Nuhn, Philipp
AU - Wirth, Manfred
AU - Novotny, Vladimir
AU - Hadaschik, Boris
AU - Grimm, Marc-Oliver
AU - Schramek, Paul
AU - Haferkamp, Axel
AU - Colleselli, Daniela
AU - Kloss, Birgit
AU - Herrmann, Edwin
AU - Fisch, Margit
AU - May, Matthias
AU - Bolenz, Christian
N1 - Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/6
Y1 - 2017/6
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Guidelines recommend neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) before radical cystectomy (RC) in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder in clinical stages T2-T4a, cN0M0. We examined the frequency and current practice of NAC and sought to identify predictors for the use of NAC in a prospective contemporary cohort.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed prospective data from 679 patients in the PROMETRICS (PROspective MulticEnTer RadIcal Cystectomy Series 2011) database. All patients underwent RC in 2011. Uni- and multivariable regression analyses identified predictors of NAC application. Furthermore, a questionnaire was used to evaluate the practice patterns of NAC at the PROMETRICS centers.RESULTS: A total of 235 patients (35%) were included in the analysis. Only 15 patients (2.2%) received NAC before RC. Younger age (< 70 years; P = .035), lower case volume of the center (< 30 RC/year; P < .001), and advanced tumor stage (≥ cT3; P = .038) were identified as predictors for NAC. Of the 200 urologists who replied to the questionnaire, 69% (n = 125) declared tumor stage cT3-4 a/o N1M0 to be the best indication for NAC application, although 45% of the urologists stated that they would not perform NAC despite recommendations. The decision for NAC was made by the individual urologist in 69% of cases, and only 29% reported that all cases were discussed in an interdisciplinary tumor board.CONCLUSION: NAC was rarely applied in the present cohort. We observed a discrepancy between guideline recommendations and practice patterns, despite medical indication and pre-therapeutic interdisciplinary discussion. The potential benefit of NAC within a multimodal approach seems to be neglected by many urologists.
AB - INTRODUCTION: Guidelines recommend neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) before radical cystectomy (RC) in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder in clinical stages T2-T4a, cN0M0. We examined the frequency and current practice of NAC and sought to identify predictors for the use of NAC in a prospective contemporary cohort.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed prospective data from 679 patients in the PROMETRICS (PROspective MulticEnTer RadIcal Cystectomy Series 2011) database. All patients underwent RC in 2011. Uni- and multivariable regression analyses identified predictors of NAC application. Furthermore, a questionnaire was used to evaluate the practice patterns of NAC at the PROMETRICS centers.RESULTS: A total of 235 patients (35%) were included in the analysis. Only 15 patients (2.2%) received NAC before RC. Younger age (< 70 years; P = .035), lower case volume of the center (< 30 RC/year; P < .001), and advanced tumor stage (≥ cT3; P = .038) were identified as predictors for NAC. Of the 200 urologists who replied to the questionnaire, 69% (n = 125) declared tumor stage cT3-4 a/o N1M0 to be the best indication for NAC application, although 45% of the urologists stated that they would not perform NAC despite recommendations. The decision for NAC was made by the individual urologist in 69% of cases, and only 29% reported that all cases were discussed in an interdisciplinary tumor board.CONCLUSION: NAC was rarely applied in the present cohort. We observed a discrepancy between guideline recommendations and practice patterns, despite medical indication and pre-therapeutic interdisciplinary discussion. The potential benefit of NAC within a multimodal approach seems to be neglected by many urologists.
U2 - 10.1016/j.clgc.2016.09.003
DO - 10.1016/j.clgc.2016.09.003
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27765613
VL - 15
SP - 356
EP - 362
JO - CLIN GENITOURIN CANC
JF - CLIN GENITOURIN CANC
SN - 1558-7673
IS - 3
ER -