The US7 score is sensitive to change in a large cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 12 months of therapy
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The US7 score is sensitive to change in a large cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 12 months of therapy. / Backhaus, Tina M; Ohrndorf, Sarah; Kellner, Herbert; Strunk, Johannes; Hartung, Wolfgang; Sattler, Horst; Iking-Konert, Christof; Burmester, Gerd R; Schmidt, Wolfgang A; Backhaus, Marina.
In: ANN RHEUM DIS, Vol. 72, No. 7, 01.07.2013, p. 1163-9.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - The US7 score is sensitive to change in a large cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 12 months of therapy
AU - Backhaus, Tina M
AU - Ohrndorf, Sarah
AU - Kellner, Herbert
AU - Strunk, Johannes
AU - Hartung, Wolfgang
AU - Sattler, Horst
AU - Iking-Konert, Christof
AU - Burmester, Gerd R
AU - Schmidt, Wolfgang A
AU - Backhaus, Marina
PY - 2013/7/1
Y1 - 2013/7/1
N2 - PURPOSE: To determine the sensitivity to change of the US7 score among RA patients under various therapies and to analyze the effect of each therapeutic option over 1 year. To estimate predictors for development of destructive bone changes.METHODS: Musculoskeletal ultrasound (US7 score), DAS28, CRP and ESR were performed in 432 RA patients at baseline and after 3, 6 and 12 months. The cohort was divided into four sub-groups: first-line DMARDs (Group 1; 27.3%), therapy switch: DMARDs to second DMARDs (Group 2; 25.0%), first-line biologic after DMARDs therapy (Group 3; 35.4%) and therapy change from biologic to second biologic (Group 4; 12.3%).RESULTS: The US7 synovitis and tenosynovitis sum scores in grey-scale (GSUS) and power Doppler ultrasound (PDUS) as well as ESR, CRP decreased significantly (p<0.05) after 12 months in group 1 to 3. Group 1+2 also illustrated a significant change of DAS28 after 1 year (p<0.001). Only in Group 4, the US7 erosion sum score decreased significantly from 4.3 to 3.6 (p=0.008) after 1 year. Predictors capable of forecasting US erosions after one year were: higher score of US7 synovitis (p<0.001), of US7 erosions in GSUS (p<0.001), as well as of DAS28 (p<0.001) at baseline.CONCLUSIONS: The comparable developments of the US7 score with clinical and laboratory data illustrates its potential to reflect therapeutic response. Therefore, the novel US7 score is sensitive to change. Patients who switched from one biologic to another exhibited a significant decline in erosions after 12 months, while the erosions scores in the other groups were stable.
AB - PURPOSE: To determine the sensitivity to change of the US7 score among RA patients under various therapies and to analyze the effect of each therapeutic option over 1 year. To estimate predictors for development of destructive bone changes.METHODS: Musculoskeletal ultrasound (US7 score), DAS28, CRP and ESR were performed in 432 RA patients at baseline and after 3, 6 and 12 months. The cohort was divided into four sub-groups: first-line DMARDs (Group 1; 27.3%), therapy switch: DMARDs to second DMARDs (Group 2; 25.0%), first-line biologic after DMARDs therapy (Group 3; 35.4%) and therapy change from biologic to second biologic (Group 4; 12.3%).RESULTS: The US7 synovitis and tenosynovitis sum scores in grey-scale (GSUS) and power Doppler ultrasound (PDUS) as well as ESR, CRP decreased significantly (p<0.05) after 12 months in group 1 to 3. Group 1+2 also illustrated a significant change of DAS28 after 1 year (p<0.001). Only in Group 4, the US7 erosion sum score decreased significantly from 4.3 to 3.6 (p=0.008) after 1 year. Predictors capable of forecasting US erosions after one year were: higher score of US7 synovitis (p<0.001), of US7 erosions in GSUS (p<0.001), as well as of DAS28 (p<0.001) at baseline.CONCLUSIONS: The comparable developments of the US7 score with clinical and laboratory data illustrates its potential to reflect therapeutic response. Therefore, the novel US7 score is sensitive to change. Patients who switched from one biologic to another exhibited a significant decline in erosions after 12 months, while the erosions scores in the other groups were stable.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Antirheumatic Agents
KW - Arthritis, Rheumatoid
KW - Cohort Studies
KW - Female
KW - Foot Joints
KW - Hand Joints
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Sensitivity and Specificity
KW - Synovitis
KW - Tenosynovitis
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201397
DO - 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201397
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 22956596
VL - 72
SP - 1163
EP - 1169
JO - ANN RHEUM DIS
JF - ANN RHEUM DIS
SN - 0003-4967
IS - 7
ER -