The TMAO-Producing Enzyme Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase 3 Regulates Obesity and the Beiging of White Adipose Tissue
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The TMAO-Producing Enzyme Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase 3 Regulates Obesity and the Beiging of White Adipose Tissue. / Schugar, Rebecca C; Shih, Diana M; Warrier, Manya; Helsley, Robert N; Burrows, Amy; Ferguson, Daniel; Brown, Amanda L; Gromovsky, Anthony D; Heine, Markus; Chatterjee, Arunachal; Li, Lin; Li, Xinmin S; Wang, Zeneng; Willard, Belinda; Meng, YongHong; Kim, Hanjun; Che, Nam; Pan, Calvin; Lee, Richard G; Crooke, Rosanne M; Graham, Mark J; Morton, Richard E; Langefeld, Carl D; Das, Swapan K; Rudel, Lawrence L; Zein, Nizar; McCullough, Arthur J; Dasarathy, Srinivasan; Tang, W H Wilson; Erokwu, Bernadette O; Flask, Chris A; Laakso, Markku; Civelek, Mete; Naga Prasad, Sathyamangla V; Heeren, Joerg; Lusis, Aldons J; Hazen, Stanley L; Brown, J Mark.
In: CELL REP, Vol. 19, No. 12, 20.06.2017, p. 2451-2461.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The TMAO-Producing Enzyme Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase 3 Regulates Obesity and the Beiging of White Adipose Tissue
AU - Schugar, Rebecca C
AU - Shih, Diana M
AU - Warrier, Manya
AU - Helsley, Robert N
AU - Burrows, Amy
AU - Ferguson, Daniel
AU - Brown, Amanda L
AU - Gromovsky, Anthony D
AU - Heine, Markus
AU - Chatterjee, Arunachal
AU - Li, Lin
AU - Li, Xinmin S
AU - Wang, Zeneng
AU - Willard, Belinda
AU - Meng, YongHong
AU - Kim, Hanjun
AU - Che, Nam
AU - Pan, Calvin
AU - Lee, Richard G
AU - Crooke, Rosanne M
AU - Graham, Mark J
AU - Morton, Richard E
AU - Langefeld, Carl D
AU - Das, Swapan K
AU - Rudel, Lawrence L
AU - Zein, Nizar
AU - McCullough, Arthur J
AU - Dasarathy, Srinivasan
AU - Tang, W H Wilson
AU - Erokwu, Bernadette O
AU - Flask, Chris A
AU - Laakso, Markku
AU - Civelek, Mete
AU - Naga Prasad, Sathyamangla V
AU - Heeren, Joerg
AU - Lusis, Aldons J
AU - Hazen, Stanley L
AU - Brown, J Mark
N1 - Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/6/20
Y1 - 2017/6/20
N2 - Emerging evidence suggests that microbes resident in the human intestine represent a key environmental factor contributing to obesity-associated disorders. Here, we demonstrate that the gut microbiota-initiated trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO)-generating pathway is linked to obesity and energy metabolism. In multiple clinical cohorts, systemic levels of TMAO were observed to strongly associate with type 2 diabetes. In addition, circulating TMAO levels were associated with obesity traits in the different inbred strains represented in the Hybrid Mouse Diversity Panel. Further, antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown or genetic deletion of the TMAO-producing enzyme flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) conferred protection against obesity in mice. Complimentary mouse and human studies indicate a negative regulatory role for FMO3 in the beiging of white adipose tissue. Collectively, our studies reveal a link between the TMAO-producing enzyme FMO3 and obesity and the beiging of white adipose tissue.
AB - Emerging evidence suggests that microbes resident in the human intestine represent a key environmental factor contributing to obesity-associated disorders. Here, we demonstrate that the gut microbiota-initiated trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO)-generating pathway is linked to obesity and energy metabolism. In multiple clinical cohorts, systemic levels of TMAO were observed to strongly associate with type 2 diabetes. In addition, circulating TMAO levels were associated with obesity traits in the different inbred strains represented in the Hybrid Mouse Diversity Panel. Further, antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown or genetic deletion of the TMAO-producing enzyme flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) conferred protection against obesity in mice. Complimentary mouse and human studies indicate a negative regulatory role for FMO3 in the beiging of white adipose tissue. Collectively, our studies reveal a link between the TMAO-producing enzyme FMO3 and obesity and the beiging of white adipose tissue.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.05.077
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.05.077
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28636934
VL - 19
SP - 2451
EP - 2461
JO - CELL REP
JF - CELL REP
SN - 2211-1247
IS - 12
ER -