The Rapamycin-Sensitive Complex of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Is Essential to Maintain Male Fertility
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The Rapamycin-Sensitive Complex of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Is Essential to Maintain Male Fertility. / Schell, Christoph; Kretz, Oliver; Liang, Wei; Kiefer, Betina; Schneider, Simon; Sellung, Dominik; Bork, Tillmann; Leiber, Christian; Rüegg, Markus A; Mallidis, Con; Schlatt, Stefan; Mayerhofer, Artur; Huber, Tobias B; Grahammer, Florian.
In: AM J PATHOL, Vol. 186, No. 2, 02.2016, p. 324-36.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Rapamycin-Sensitive Complex of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Is Essential to Maintain Male Fertility
AU - Schell, Christoph
AU - Kretz, Oliver
AU - Liang, Wei
AU - Kiefer, Betina
AU - Schneider, Simon
AU - Sellung, Dominik
AU - Bork, Tillmann
AU - Leiber, Christian
AU - Rüegg, Markus A
AU - Mallidis, Con
AU - Schlatt, Stefan
AU - Mayerhofer, Artur
AU - Huber, Tobias B
AU - Grahammer, Florian
N1 - Copyright © 2016 American Society for Investigative Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/2
Y1 - 2016/2
N2 - The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) inhibitor rapamycin and its analogs are being increasingly used in solid-organ transplantation. A commonly reported side effect is male subfertility to infertility, yet the precise mechanisms of mTOR interference with male fertility remain obscure. With the use of a conditional mouse genetic approach we demonstrate that deficiency of mTORC1 in the epithelial derivatives of the Wolffian duct is sufficient to cause male infertility. Analysis of spermatozoa from Raptor fl/fl*KspCre mice revealed an overall decreased motility pattern. Both epididymis and seminal vesicles displayed extensive organ regression with increasing age. Histologic and ultrastructural analyses demonstrated increased amounts of destroyed and absorbed spermatozoa in different segments of the epididymis. Mechanistically, genetic and pharmacologic mTORC1 inhibition was associated with an impaired cellular metabolism and a disturbed protein secretion of epididymal epithelial cells. Collectively, our data highlight the role of mTORC1 to preserve the function of the epididymis, ductus deferens, and the seminal vesicles. We thus reveal unexpected new insights into the frequently observed mTORC1 inhibitor side effect of male infertility in transplant recipients.
AB - The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) inhibitor rapamycin and its analogs are being increasingly used in solid-organ transplantation. A commonly reported side effect is male subfertility to infertility, yet the precise mechanisms of mTOR interference with male fertility remain obscure. With the use of a conditional mouse genetic approach we demonstrate that deficiency of mTORC1 in the epithelial derivatives of the Wolffian duct is sufficient to cause male infertility. Analysis of spermatozoa from Raptor fl/fl*KspCre mice revealed an overall decreased motility pattern. Both epididymis and seminal vesicles displayed extensive organ regression with increasing age. Histologic and ultrastructural analyses demonstrated increased amounts of destroyed and absorbed spermatozoa in different segments of the epididymis. Mechanistically, genetic and pharmacologic mTORC1 inhibition was associated with an impaired cellular metabolism and a disturbed protein secretion of epididymal epithelial cells. Collectively, our data highlight the role of mTORC1 to preserve the function of the epididymis, ductus deferens, and the seminal vesicles. We thus reveal unexpected new insights into the frequently observed mTORC1 inhibitor side effect of male infertility in transplant recipients.
KW - Animals
KW - Cell Proliferation
KW - Fertility
KW - Male
KW - Mammals
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Multiprotein Complexes
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Seminal Vesicles
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Sirolimus
KW - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
KW - Transcription Factors
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.10.012
DO - 10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.10.012
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 26683665
VL - 186
SP - 324
EP - 336
JO - AM J PATHOL
JF - AM J PATHOL
SN - 0002-9440
IS - 2
ER -