The production of spontaneous false memories across childhood
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The production of spontaneous false memories across childhood. / Otgaar, Henry; Howe, Mark L; Peters, Maarten; Smeets, Tom; Moritz, Steffen.
In: J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, Vol. 121, 01.05.2014, p. 28-41.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The production of spontaneous false memories across childhood
AU - Otgaar, Henry
AU - Howe, Mark L
AU - Peters, Maarten
AU - Smeets, Tom
AU - Moritz, Steffen
N1 - Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2014/5/1
Y1 - 2014/5/1
N2 - We found evidence that the usual developmental trends in children's spontaneous false memories were eliminated using novel stimuli containing obvious themes. That is, children created more false memories than adults when scenes needed to be remembered. In Experiment 1, 7- and 8-year-olds had higher false memory rates than adults when using visual scenes. Experiment 2 showed that gist cuing could not account for this effect. In Experiment 3, children and adults received visual scenes and story contexts in which these scenes were embedded. For both types of stimuli, we found that children had the highest false memory rates. Our results indicate that the underlying theme of these scenes is easily identified, resulting in our developmental false memory trend.
AB - We found evidence that the usual developmental trends in children's spontaneous false memories were eliminated using novel stimuli containing obvious themes. That is, children created more false memories than adults when scenes needed to be remembered. In Experiment 1, 7- and 8-year-olds had higher false memory rates than adults when using visual scenes. Experiment 2 showed that gist cuing could not account for this effect. In Experiment 3, children and adults received visual scenes and story contexts in which these scenes were embedded. For both types of stimuli, we found that children had the highest false memory rates. Our results indicate that the underlying theme of these scenes is easily identified, resulting in our developmental false memory trend.
KW - Child
KW - Cues
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Memory
KW - Photic Stimulation
KW - Psychology, Child
KW - Recognition (Psychology)
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1016/j.jecp.2013.11.019
DO - 10.1016/j.jecp.2013.11.019
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24448519
VL - 121
SP - 28
EP - 41
JO - J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
JF - J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
SN - 0021-9630
ER -