The link between self-compassion and psychotic-like experiences: A matter of distress?
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The link between self-compassion and psychotic-like experiences: A matter of distress? / Scheunemann, Jakob; Schlier, Björn; Ascone, Leonie; Lincoln, Tania M.
In: PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T, Vol. 92, No. 4, 12.2019, p. 523-538.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The link between self-compassion and psychotic-like experiences: A matter of distress?
AU - Scheunemann, Jakob
AU - Schlier, Björn
AU - Ascone, Leonie
AU - Lincoln, Tania M
N1 - © 2018 The British Psychological Society.
PY - 2019/12
Y1 - 2019/12
N2 - OBJECTIVES: Self-shaming and self-criticism have been shown to contribute to the emergence of distressing psychotic symptoms and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs). In contrast, a self-compassionate mindset may protect against negative evaluations in response to PLEs leading to less distress. This study explores the association between self-compassion, the frequency of PLEs, and their associated distress.DESIGN: The study used a correlational, cross-sectional design on a German community sample.METHODS: A total of 234 participants completed the self-compassion scale (SCS), the Peters' Delusions Inventory, and a modified version of the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale that measures frequency and distress of hallucinatory experiences. Pearson correlations between SCS and frequency of PLEs as well as between SCS and PLE-distress were compared. Additionally, network analyses of SCS and PLE-measures were calculated.RESULTS: Self-compassion was associated with less-frequent PLEs and with less PLE-distress, with stronger correlations between self-compassion and PLE-distress. The network analysis showed the self-compassion facets isolation and overidentification to be the closest links to PLE-distress.CONCLUSIONS: Self-compassion is associated with less PLE related distress. Prevention programmes and interventions that target the negative facets associated with lack of self-compassion may be promising. However, future studies need to explore the causal role of self-compassion facets in the formation of PLE-distress.PRACTITIONER POINTS: Low levels of self-compassion are associated with being more distressed by psychotic experiences. As the self-compassion facets isolation and overidentification are most strongly related to distress, prevention and intervention programmes may benefit from focusing on these negative facets.
AB - OBJECTIVES: Self-shaming and self-criticism have been shown to contribute to the emergence of distressing psychotic symptoms and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs). In contrast, a self-compassionate mindset may protect against negative evaluations in response to PLEs leading to less distress. This study explores the association between self-compassion, the frequency of PLEs, and their associated distress.DESIGN: The study used a correlational, cross-sectional design on a German community sample.METHODS: A total of 234 participants completed the self-compassion scale (SCS), the Peters' Delusions Inventory, and a modified version of the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale that measures frequency and distress of hallucinatory experiences. Pearson correlations between SCS and frequency of PLEs as well as between SCS and PLE-distress were compared. Additionally, network analyses of SCS and PLE-measures were calculated.RESULTS: Self-compassion was associated with less-frequent PLEs and with less PLE-distress, with stronger correlations between self-compassion and PLE-distress. The network analysis showed the self-compassion facets isolation and overidentification to be the closest links to PLE-distress.CONCLUSIONS: Self-compassion is associated with less PLE related distress. Prevention programmes and interventions that target the negative facets associated with lack of self-compassion may be promising. However, future studies need to explore the causal role of self-compassion facets in the formation of PLE-distress.PRACTITIONER POINTS: Low levels of self-compassion are associated with being more distressed by psychotic experiences. As the self-compassion facets isolation and overidentification are most strongly related to distress, prevention and intervention programmes may benefit from focusing on these negative facets.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1111/papt.12193
DO - 10.1111/papt.12193
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 30091175
VL - 92
SP - 523
EP - 538
JO - PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T
JF - PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T
SN - 1476-0835
IS - 4
ER -