The interferon regulatory transcription factor IRF-1 controls positive and negative selection of CD8+ thymocytes
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The interferon regulatory transcription factor IRF-1 controls positive and negative selection of CD8+ thymocytes. / Penninger, J M; Sirard, C; Mittrücker, H W; Chidgey, A; Kozieradzki, I; Nghiem, M; Hakem, A; Kimura, T; Timms, E; Boyd, R; Taniguchi, T; Matsuyama, T; Mak, T W.
In: IMMUNITY, Vol. 7, No. 2, 01.08.1997, p. 243-54.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - The interferon regulatory transcription factor IRF-1 controls positive and negative selection of CD8+ thymocytes
AU - Penninger, J M
AU - Sirard, C
AU - Mittrücker, H W
AU - Chidgey, A
AU - Kozieradzki, I
AU - Nghiem, M
AU - Hakem, A
AU - Kimura, T
AU - Timms, E
AU - Boyd, R
AU - Taniguchi, T
AU - Matsuyama, T
AU - Mak, T W
PY - 1997/8/1
Y1 - 1997/8/1
N2 - Little is known about the molecular mechanisms and transcriptional regulation that govern T cell selection processes and the differentiation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Mice lacking the interferon regulatory transcription factor-1 (IRF-1) have reduced numbers of mature CD8+ cells within the thymus and peripheral lymphatic organs. Here we show that positive and negative T cell selection of two MHC class I-restricted TCR alphabeta transgenes, H-Y and P14, are impaired in IRF-1-/- mice. The absence of IRF-1 resulted in decreased expression of LMP2, TAP1, and MHC class I on thymic stromal cells. Despite decreased MHC class I expression on IRF-1-/- thymic stromal cells, the defect in CD8+ T cells development did not reside in the thymic environment, and IRF-1-/- stromal cells can fully support development of CD8+ thymocytes in in vivo bone marrow chimeras and in vitro reaggregation cultures. Moreover, IRF-1-/- thymocytes displayed impaired TCR-mediated signal transduction, and the induction of negative selection in TCR Tg thymocytes from IRF-1-/- mice required a 1000-fold increase in selecting peptide. We also provide evidence that IRF-1 is mainly expressed in mature, but not immature, thymocytes and that expression of IRF-1 in immature thymocytes is induced after peptide-specific TCR activation. These results indicate that IRF-1 regulates gene expression in developing thymocytes required for lineage commitment and selection of CD8+ thymocytes.
AB - Little is known about the molecular mechanisms and transcriptional regulation that govern T cell selection processes and the differentiation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Mice lacking the interferon regulatory transcription factor-1 (IRF-1) have reduced numbers of mature CD8+ cells within the thymus and peripheral lymphatic organs. Here we show that positive and negative T cell selection of two MHC class I-restricted TCR alphabeta transgenes, H-Y and P14, are impaired in IRF-1-/- mice. The absence of IRF-1 resulted in decreased expression of LMP2, TAP1, and MHC class I on thymic stromal cells. Despite decreased MHC class I expression on IRF-1-/- thymic stromal cells, the defect in CD8+ T cells development did not reside in the thymic environment, and IRF-1-/- stromal cells can fully support development of CD8+ thymocytes in in vivo bone marrow chimeras and in vitro reaggregation cultures. Moreover, IRF-1-/- thymocytes displayed impaired TCR-mediated signal transduction, and the induction of negative selection in TCR Tg thymocytes from IRF-1-/- mice required a 1000-fold increase in selecting peptide. We also provide evidence that IRF-1 is mainly expressed in mature, but not immature, thymocytes and that expression of IRF-1 in immature thymocytes is induced after peptide-specific TCR activation. These results indicate that IRF-1 regulates gene expression in developing thymocytes required for lineage commitment and selection of CD8+ thymocytes.
KW - Animals
KW - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
KW - Cell Differentiation
KW - Clonal Deletion
KW - DNA-Binding Proteins
KW - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
KW - Female
KW - H-Y Antigen
KW - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
KW - Interferon Regulatory Factor-1
KW - L Cells (Cell Line)
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Peptides
KW - Phosphoproteins
KW - Phosphotyrosine
KW - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Thymus Gland
KW - Transcription Factors
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 9285409
VL - 7
SP - 243
EP - 254
JO - IMMUNITY
JF - IMMUNITY
SN - 1074-7613
IS - 2
ER -