The impact of pre-transplantation diabetes and obesity on acute graft-versus-host disease, relapse and death after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a study from the EBMT Transplant Complications Working Party
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The impact of pre-transplantation diabetes and obesity on acute graft-versus-host disease, relapse and death after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a study from the EBMT Transplant Complications Working Party. / Gjærde, Lars Klingen; Ruutu, Tapani; Peczynski, Christophe; Boreland, William; Kröger, Nicolaus; Blaise, Didier; Schroeder, Thomas; Peffault de Latour, Régis; Gedde-Dahl, Tobias; Kulagin, Aleksandr; Sengeløv, Henrik; Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim; Finke, Jürgen; Eder, Matthias; Basak, Grzegorz; Moiseev, Ivan; Schoemans, Hélène; Koenecke, Christian; Penack, Olaf; Perić, Zinaida.
In: BONE MARROW TRANSPL, Vol. 59, No. 2, 02.2024, p. 255-263.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The impact of pre-transplantation diabetes and obesity on acute graft-versus-host disease, relapse and death after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a study from the EBMT Transplant Complications Working Party
AU - Gjærde, Lars Klingen
AU - Ruutu, Tapani
AU - Peczynski, Christophe
AU - Boreland, William
AU - Kröger, Nicolaus
AU - Blaise, Didier
AU - Schroeder, Thomas
AU - Peffault de Latour, Régis
AU - Gedde-Dahl, Tobias
AU - Kulagin, Aleksandr
AU - Sengeløv, Henrik
AU - Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim
AU - Finke, Jürgen
AU - Eder, Matthias
AU - Basak, Grzegorz
AU - Moiseev, Ivan
AU - Schoemans, Hélène
AU - Koenecke, Christian
AU - Penack, Olaf
AU - Perić, Zinaida
N1 - © 2023. The Author(s).
PY - 2024/2
Y1 - 2024/2
N2 - Obesity and diabetes can modulate immune responses, which may impact allogeneic HCT outcomes and GvHD. From the EBMT registry, we included 36,539 adult patients who underwent allogeneic HCT for a hematological malignancy between 2016 and 2020. Of these, 5228 (14%) had obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2), 1415 (4%) had diabetes (requiring treatment with insulin or oral hypoglycemics), and 688 (2%) had obesity + diabetes pre-transplantation. Compared with patients without diabetes or obesity, the hazard ratio (HR) of grade II-IV acute GvHD was 1.00 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.94-1.06, p = 0.89) for patients with obesity, 0.95 (CI 0.85-1.07, p = 0.43) for patients with diabetes, and 0.96 (CI 0.82-1.13, p = 0.63) for patients with obesity + diabetes. Non-relapse mortality was higher in patients with obesity (HR 1.08, CI 1.00-1.17, p = 0.047), diabetes (HR 1.40, CI 1.24-1.57, p < 0.001), and obesity + diabetes (HR 1.38, CI 1.16-1.64, p < 0.001). Overall survival after grade II-IV acute GvHD was lower in patients with diabetes (HR 1.46, CI 1.25-1.70, p < 0.001). Pre-transplantation diabetes and obesity did not influence the risk of developing acute GvHD, but pre-transplantation diabetes was associated with poorer survival after acute GvHD.
AB - Obesity and diabetes can modulate immune responses, which may impact allogeneic HCT outcomes and GvHD. From the EBMT registry, we included 36,539 adult patients who underwent allogeneic HCT for a hematological malignancy between 2016 and 2020. Of these, 5228 (14%) had obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2), 1415 (4%) had diabetes (requiring treatment with insulin or oral hypoglycemics), and 688 (2%) had obesity + diabetes pre-transplantation. Compared with patients without diabetes or obesity, the hazard ratio (HR) of grade II-IV acute GvHD was 1.00 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.94-1.06, p = 0.89) for patients with obesity, 0.95 (CI 0.85-1.07, p = 0.43) for patients with diabetes, and 0.96 (CI 0.82-1.13, p = 0.63) for patients with obesity + diabetes. Non-relapse mortality was higher in patients with obesity (HR 1.08, CI 1.00-1.17, p = 0.047), diabetes (HR 1.40, CI 1.24-1.57, p < 0.001), and obesity + diabetes (HR 1.38, CI 1.16-1.64, p < 0.001). Overall survival after grade II-IV acute GvHD was lower in patients with diabetes (HR 1.46, CI 1.25-1.70, p < 0.001). Pre-transplantation diabetes and obesity did not influence the risk of developing acute GvHD, but pre-transplantation diabetes was associated with poorer survival after acute GvHD.
U2 - 10.1038/s41409-023-02154-6
DO - 10.1038/s41409-023-02154-6
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 38062242
VL - 59
SP - 255
EP - 263
JO - BONE MARROW TRANSPL
JF - BONE MARROW TRANSPL
SN - 0268-3369
IS - 2
ER -