The impact of brief alcohol interventions in primary healthcare: a systematic review of reviews
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The impact of brief alcohol interventions in primary healthcare: a systematic review of reviews. / O'Donnell, Amy; Anderson, Peter; Newbury-Birch, Dorothy; Schulte, Bernd; Schmidt, Christiane Sybille; Reimer, Jens; Kaner, Eileen.
In: ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM, Vol. 49, No. 1, 2013, p. 66-78.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The impact of brief alcohol interventions in primary healthcare: a systematic review of reviews
AU - O'Donnell, Amy
AU - Anderson, Peter
AU - Newbury-Birch, Dorothy
AU - Schulte, Bernd
AU - Schmidt, Christiane Sybille
AU - Reimer, Jens
AU - Kaner, Eileen
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - AIMS: The aim of the study was to assess the cumulative evidence on the effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary healthcare in order to highlight key knowledge gaps for further research.METHODS: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the effectiveness of brief alcohol intervention in primary healthcare published between 2002 and 2012. Findings: Twenty-four systematic reviews met the eligibility criteria (covering a total of 56 randomized controlled trials reported across 80 papers). Across the included studies, it was consistently reported that brief intervention was effective for addressing hazardous and harmful drinking in primary healthcare, particularly in middle-aged, male drinkers. Evidence gaps included: brief intervention effectiveness in key groups (women, older and younger drinkers, minority ethnic groups, dependent/co-morbid drinkers and those living in transitional and developing countries); and the optimum brief intervention length and frequency to maintain longer-term effectiveness.CONCLUSION: This overview highlights the large volume of primarily positive evidence supporting brief alcohol intervention effects as well as some unanswered questions with regards to the effectiveness of brief alcohol intervention across different cultural settings and in specific population groups, and in respect of the optimum content of brief interventions that might benefit from further research.
AB - AIMS: The aim of the study was to assess the cumulative evidence on the effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary healthcare in order to highlight key knowledge gaps for further research.METHODS: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the effectiveness of brief alcohol intervention in primary healthcare published between 2002 and 2012. Findings: Twenty-four systematic reviews met the eligibility criteria (covering a total of 56 randomized controlled trials reported across 80 papers). Across the included studies, it was consistently reported that brief intervention was effective for addressing hazardous and harmful drinking in primary healthcare, particularly in middle-aged, male drinkers. Evidence gaps included: brief intervention effectiveness in key groups (women, older and younger drinkers, minority ethnic groups, dependent/co-morbid drinkers and those living in transitional and developing countries); and the optimum brief intervention length and frequency to maintain longer-term effectiveness.CONCLUSION: This overview highlights the large volume of primarily positive evidence supporting brief alcohol intervention effects as well as some unanswered questions with regards to the effectiveness of brief alcohol intervention across different cultural settings and in specific population groups, and in respect of the optimum content of brief interventions that might benefit from further research.
U2 - 10.1093/alcalc/agt170
DO - 10.1093/alcalc/agt170
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24232177
VL - 49
SP - 66
EP - 78
JO - ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
JF - ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
SN - 0735-0414
IS - 1
ER -
