The Biology of T Regulatory Type 1 Cells and Their Therapeutic Application in Immune-Mediated Diseases
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The Biology of T Regulatory Type 1 Cells and Their Therapeutic Application in Immune-Mediated Diseases. / Roncarolo, Maria Grazia; Gregori, Silvia; Bacchetta, Rosa; Battaglia, Manuela; Gagliani, Nicola.
In: IMMUNITY, Vol. 49, No. 6, 18.12.2018, p. 1004-1019.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Review article › Research
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Biology of T Regulatory Type 1 Cells and Their Therapeutic Application in Immune-Mediated Diseases
AU - Roncarolo, Maria Grazia
AU - Gregori, Silvia
AU - Bacchetta, Rosa
AU - Battaglia, Manuela
AU - Gagliani, Nicola
N1 - Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/12/18
Y1 - 2018/12/18
N2 - Thirty years ago, one of the first types of CD4+ T regulatory cells was discovered and named T regulatory type 1 (Tr1) cells. Tr1 cells represent a distinct population of T cells, which are induced in the periphery upon antigen exposure under tolerogenic conditions. They produce the immunosuppressive cytokines interleukin-10 (IL-10) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), do not constitutively express FOXP3, and suppress the function of effector immune cells. In this review, the key studies leading to the identification and biological characterization of Tr1 cells are recapitulated. The fundamental role of Tr1 cells in regulating immune responses to pathogenic and non-pathogenic antigens, as well as their use as cell therapeutics, is summarized.
AB - Thirty years ago, one of the first types of CD4+ T regulatory cells was discovered and named T regulatory type 1 (Tr1) cells. Tr1 cells represent a distinct population of T cells, which are induced in the periphery upon antigen exposure under tolerogenic conditions. They produce the immunosuppressive cytokines interleukin-10 (IL-10) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), do not constitutively express FOXP3, and suppress the function of effector immune cells. In this review, the key studies leading to the identification and biological characterization of Tr1 cells are recapitulated. The fundamental role of Tr1 cells in regulating immune responses to pathogenic and non-pathogenic antigens, as well as their use as cell therapeutics, is summarized.
KW - Journal Article
KW - Review
U2 - 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.12.001
DO - 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.12.001
M3 - SCORING: Review article
C2 - 30566879
VL - 49
SP - 1004
EP - 1019
JO - IMMUNITY
JF - IMMUNITY
SN - 1074-7613
IS - 6
ER -