The added value of a commercial 16S/18S-PCR assay (UMD-SelectNA, Molzym) for microbiological diagnosis of spondylodiscitis:an observational study
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The added value of a commercial 16S/18S-PCR assay (UMD-SelectNA, Molzym) for microbiological diagnosis of spondylodiscitis:an observational study. / Both, Anna; Christner, Martin; Berinson, Benjamin; Dreimann, Marc; Viezens, Lennart; Lütgehetmann, Marc; Aepfelbacher, Martin; Rohde, Holger; Stangenberg, Martin.
In: DIAGN MICR INFEC DIS, Vol. 106, No. 1, 115926, 05.2023.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The added value of a commercial 16S/18S-PCR assay (UMD-SelectNA, Molzym) for microbiological diagnosis of spondylodiscitis:an observational study
AU - Both, Anna
AU - Christner, Martin
AU - Berinson, Benjamin
AU - Dreimann, Marc
AU - Viezens, Lennart
AU - Lütgehetmann, Marc
AU - Aepfelbacher, Martin
AU - Rohde, Holger
AU - Stangenberg, Martin
N1 - Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023/5
Y1 - 2023/5
N2 - In spondylodiscitis, pathogen identification is important to guide therapy strategies. Here the use of an rDNA PCR assay (Molzym UMDSelectNA) for pathogen detection in spondylodiscitis was evaluated in 182 specimens from 124 spondylodiscitis patients. In 81% of specimens rDNA PCR and conventional culture produced concordant results. Compared to conventional culture, sensitivity and specificity of rDNA PCR were 75% and 83.9%, respectively. The rDNA PCR performed better than conventional culture in identification of Streptococcus spp.. However, overall sensitivity was suboptimal, e.g., in cases with low bacterial burden, and only 5 of 124 patients (4%) received a microbiological diagnosis by employing rDNA PCR. Thus, the added value of routine use of rDNA PCR on spondylodiscitis specimens is limited. Targeted use of the assay in culture-negative cases may be efficient and moderately increase diagnostic yield. The need for susceptibility information implies that 16S rDNA PCR may only be used as an add-on tool to culture.
AB - In spondylodiscitis, pathogen identification is important to guide therapy strategies. Here the use of an rDNA PCR assay (Molzym UMDSelectNA) for pathogen detection in spondylodiscitis was evaluated in 182 specimens from 124 spondylodiscitis patients. In 81% of specimens rDNA PCR and conventional culture produced concordant results. Compared to conventional culture, sensitivity and specificity of rDNA PCR were 75% and 83.9%, respectively. The rDNA PCR performed better than conventional culture in identification of Streptococcus spp.. However, overall sensitivity was suboptimal, e.g., in cases with low bacterial burden, and only 5 of 124 patients (4%) received a microbiological diagnosis by employing rDNA PCR. Thus, the added value of routine use of rDNA PCR on spondylodiscitis specimens is limited. Targeted use of the assay in culture-negative cases may be efficient and moderately increase diagnostic yield. The need for susceptibility information implies that 16S rDNA PCR may only be used as an add-on tool to culture.
U2 - 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.115926
DO - 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.115926
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 36963329
VL - 106
JO - DIAGN MICR INFEC DIS
JF - DIAGN MICR INFEC DIS
SN - 0732-8893
IS - 1
M1 - 115926
ER -