Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks

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Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks. / Fan, Jin; McCandliss, Bruce D; Sommer-Blöchl, Tobias; Raz, Amir; Posner, Michael I.

In: J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, Vol. 14, No. 3, 01.04.2002, p. 340-7.

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@article{99473a959d85422bb477f9f4e1e24bf8,
title = "Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks",
abstract = "In recent years, three attentional networks have been defined in anatomical and functional terms. These functions involve alerting, orienting, and executive attention. Reaction time measures can be used to quantify the processing efficiency within each of these three networks. The Attention Network Test (ANT) is designed to evaluate alerting, orienting, and executive attention within a single 30-min testing session that can be easily performed by children, patients, and monkeys. A study with 40 normal adult subjects indicates that the ANT produces reliable single subject estimates of alerting, orienting, and executive function, and further suggests that the efficiencies of these three networks are uncorrelated. There are, however, some interactions in which alerting and orienting can modulate the degree of interference from flankers. This procedure may prove to be convenient and useful in evaluating attentional abnormalities associated with cases of brain injury, stroke, schizophrenia, and attention-deficit disorder. The ANT may also serve as an activation task for neuroimaging studies and as a phenotype for the study of the influence of genes on attentional networks.",
keywords = "Adult, Analysis of Variance, Attention, Cognition Disorders, Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted, Female, Head Injuries, Closed, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Orientation, Psychomotor Performance, Reproducibility of Results",
author = "Jin Fan and McCandliss, {Bruce D} and Tobias Sommer-Bl{\"o}chl and Amir Raz and Posner, {Michael I}",
year = "2002",
month = apr,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1162/089892902317361886",
language = "English",
volume = "14",
pages = "340--7",
journal = "J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI",
issn = "0898-929X",
publisher = "MIT Press",
number = "3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks

AU - Fan, Jin

AU - McCandliss, Bruce D

AU - Sommer-Blöchl, Tobias

AU - Raz, Amir

AU - Posner, Michael I

PY - 2002/4/1

Y1 - 2002/4/1

N2 - In recent years, three attentional networks have been defined in anatomical and functional terms. These functions involve alerting, orienting, and executive attention. Reaction time measures can be used to quantify the processing efficiency within each of these three networks. The Attention Network Test (ANT) is designed to evaluate alerting, orienting, and executive attention within a single 30-min testing session that can be easily performed by children, patients, and monkeys. A study with 40 normal adult subjects indicates that the ANT produces reliable single subject estimates of alerting, orienting, and executive function, and further suggests that the efficiencies of these three networks are uncorrelated. There are, however, some interactions in which alerting and orienting can modulate the degree of interference from flankers. This procedure may prove to be convenient and useful in evaluating attentional abnormalities associated with cases of brain injury, stroke, schizophrenia, and attention-deficit disorder. The ANT may also serve as an activation task for neuroimaging studies and as a phenotype for the study of the influence of genes on attentional networks.

AB - In recent years, three attentional networks have been defined in anatomical and functional terms. These functions involve alerting, orienting, and executive attention. Reaction time measures can be used to quantify the processing efficiency within each of these three networks. The Attention Network Test (ANT) is designed to evaluate alerting, orienting, and executive attention within a single 30-min testing session that can be easily performed by children, patients, and monkeys. A study with 40 normal adult subjects indicates that the ANT produces reliable single subject estimates of alerting, orienting, and executive function, and further suggests that the efficiencies of these three networks are uncorrelated. There are, however, some interactions in which alerting and orienting can modulate the degree of interference from flankers. This procedure may prove to be convenient and useful in evaluating attentional abnormalities associated with cases of brain injury, stroke, schizophrenia, and attention-deficit disorder. The ANT may also serve as an activation task for neuroimaging studies and as a phenotype for the study of the influence of genes on attentional networks.

KW - Adult

KW - Analysis of Variance

KW - Attention

KW - Cognition Disorders

KW - Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

KW - Female

KW - Head Injuries, Closed

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Neuropsychological Tests

KW - Orientation

KW - Psychomotor Performance

KW - Reproducibility of Results

U2 - 10.1162/089892902317361886

DO - 10.1162/089892902317361886

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 11970796

VL - 14

SP - 340

EP - 347

JO - J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI

JF - J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI

SN - 0898-929X

IS - 3

ER -