Temporal changes and regional differences in treatment uptake of hepatitis C therapy in EuroSIDA
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Temporal changes and regional differences in treatment uptake of hepatitis C therapy in EuroSIDA. / Grint, D; Peters, L; Schwarze-Zander, C; Beniowski, M; Pradier, C; Battegay, M; Jevtovic, D; Soriano, V; Lundgren, J D; Rockstroh, J K; Kirk, O; Mocroft, A; EuroSIDA in EuroCoord.
In: HIV MED, Vol. 14, No. 10, 01.11.2013, p. 614-23.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Temporal changes and regional differences in treatment uptake of hepatitis C therapy in EuroSIDA
AU - Grint, D
AU - Peters, L
AU - Schwarze-Zander, C
AU - Beniowski, M
AU - Pradier, C
AU - Battegay, M
AU - Jevtovic, D
AU - Soriano, V
AU - Lundgren, J D
AU - Rockstroh, J K
AU - Kirk, O
AU - Mocroft, A
AU - EuroSIDA in EuroCoord
AU - van Lunzen, Jan
N1 - © 2013 British HIV Association.
PY - 2013/11/1
Y1 - 2013/11/1
N2 - OBJECTIVES: All HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV)-coinfected patients with chronic HCV infection and ≥ F2 fibrosis should be considered for HCV therapy. This study aimed to determine the rate of HCV treatment uptake among coinfected patients in Europe.METHODS: EuroSIDA patients with viraemic HCV infection were included in the study. Poisson regression was used to identify temporal changes and regional differences in HCV treatment uptake.RESULTS: A total of 1984 patients were included in the study, with a median follow-up time of 168 months [interquartile range (IQR) 121-204 months]. To date, 501 (25.3%) HIV/HCV-coinfected patients have received HCV therapy. Treatment incidence rose from 0.33 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.16-0.50] per 100 person-years of follow-up (PYFU) in 1998 to 5.93 (95% CI 4.49-7.38) in 2007, falling to 3.78 (95% CI 2.50-5.07) in 2009. After adjustment, CD4 cell count > 350 cells/μL [incidence rate ratio (IRR) 1.33 (95% CI 1.06-1.67) vs. CD4 count 200-350 cells/μL] and ≥F2 liver fibrosis [IRR 1.60 (95% CI 1.14-2.25; P = 0.0065) vs. < F2 fibrosis] were predictors of anti-HCV treatment initiation. However, 22% of patients who remain untreated for HCV, with fibrosis data available, had ≥F2 fibrosis and should have been considered for treatment, while only 36% of treated patients had ≥F2 fibrosis.CONCLUSIONS: Although treatment incidence for HCV has increased, there remain a large proportion of patients indicated for treatment who have yet to be treated.
AB - OBJECTIVES: All HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV)-coinfected patients with chronic HCV infection and ≥ F2 fibrosis should be considered for HCV therapy. This study aimed to determine the rate of HCV treatment uptake among coinfected patients in Europe.METHODS: EuroSIDA patients with viraemic HCV infection were included in the study. Poisson regression was used to identify temporal changes and regional differences in HCV treatment uptake.RESULTS: A total of 1984 patients were included in the study, with a median follow-up time of 168 months [interquartile range (IQR) 121-204 months]. To date, 501 (25.3%) HIV/HCV-coinfected patients have received HCV therapy. Treatment incidence rose from 0.33 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.16-0.50] per 100 person-years of follow-up (PYFU) in 1998 to 5.93 (95% CI 4.49-7.38) in 2007, falling to 3.78 (95% CI 2.50-5.07) in 2009. After adjustment, CD4 cell count > 350 cells/μL [incidence rate ratio (IRR) 1.33 (95% CI 1.06-1.67) vs. CD4 count 200-350 cells/μL] and ≥F2 liver fibrosis [IRR 1.60 (95% CI 1.14-2.25; P = 0.0065) vs. < F2 fibrosis] were predictors of anti-HCV treatment initiation. However, 22% of patients who remain untreated for HCV, with fibrosis data available, had ≥F2 fibrosis and should have been considered for treatment, while only 36% of treated patients had ≥F2 fibrosis.CONCLUSIONS: Although treatment incidence for HCV has increased, there remain a large proportion of patients indicated for treatment who have yet to be treated.
KW - Adult
KW - Antiviral Agents
KW - CD4 Lymphocyte Count
KW - Cohort Studies
KW - Coinfection
KW - Drug Therapy, Combination
KW - Europe
KW - Female
KW - HIV Infections
KW - Hepatitis C, Chronic
KW - Humans
KW - Interferon-alpha
KW - Liver Cirrhosis
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Patient Acceptance of Health Care
KW - Poisson Distribution
KW - Prospective Studies
KW - Ribavirin
U2 - 10.1111/hiv.12068
DO - 10.1111/hiv.12068
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23869664
VL - 14
SP - 614
EP - 623
JO - HIV MED
JF - HIV MED
SN - 1464-2662
IS - 10
ER -